1、引入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、在resources下创建redis.properties文件
# REDIS (RedisProperties)
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.timeout=300
spring.redis.maxIdle=8
spring.redis.minIdle=0
spring.redis.maxActive=8
spring.redis.maxWait=-1
#spring.redis.sentinel.master= # name of Redis server
#spring.redis.sentinel.nodes= # comma-separated list of host:port pairs
3、创建RedisConfig,添加@EnableRedisHttpSession来开启spring session支持
package com.demo.redis;
import com.demo.model.Redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by huguoju on 2016/12/29.
* 缓存管理(注解用)
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
@EnableRedisHttpSession //开启spring session支持 实现session共享
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Autowired
private Redis redis;
private int expireTime = 60 * 60;
/**
* 生成key的策略
* @return
*/
@Bean
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(method.getName());
for (Object obj : params) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
@Bean
public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
factory.setHostName(redis.getHost());
factory.setPort(redis.getPort());
factory.setTimeout(redis.getTimeout()); //设置连接超时时间
return factory;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
//Number of seconds before expiration. Defaults to unlimited (0)
cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(expireTime); //设置key-value超时时间
return cacheManager;
//return new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
setSerializer(template); //设置序列化工具,这样ReportBean不需要实现Serializable接口
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
private void setSerializer(StringRedisTemplate template) {
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
}
}
如果redis配置信息是放在application.properties里,可以直接用
@Value("${spring.redis.host}") private String host;
直接注入属性,我是将redis配置放在redis.properties里了,所以不能用@value了,
创建redis文件
package com.demo.model; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * Created by huguoju on 2016/12/29. */ @Configuration @Data @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis",locations = "classpath:redis/redis.properties") public class Redis { private String database; private String host; private String password; private int port; private int timeout; private String maxIdle; private String minIdle; private String maxActive; private String maxWait; }
在redisConfig里通过
@Autowired private Redis redis;
调用就可以了。
4、测试,在testController中,
package com.demo.controller; import com.demo.model.User; import com.demo.service.TestService; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiParam; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by huguoju on 2016/12/28. */ @RestController @RequestMapping("test") @Api(value = "测试类",tags = "测试接口") public class TestController { /** * @Cacheable(key = "'user:'.concat(#userCode)",value = "user") * value的意思是当调用这个方法的时候,会从一个名叫 user 的缓存中查询,如果没有,则执行实际的方法(即查询数据库),并将执行的结果存入缓存中,否则返回缓存中的对象 */ @Autowired private TestService testService; @RequestMapping(value = "testData",produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE,method = {RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET}) @ApiOperation("测试读写分离、缓存") @Cacheable(key = "'user:'.concat(#userCode)",value = "user") public User testDateSource( @ApiParam(name = "userCode",value = "用户id",required = true) @RequestParam Integer userCode){ User user=testService.selectByUserCode(userCode); return user; } }
@Cacheable 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存
@Cacheable 作用和配置方法
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | 例如: @Cacheable(value=”mycache”) @Cacheable(value={”cache1”,”cache2”} |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @Cacheable(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
@CachePut 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据方法的请求参数对其结果进行缓存,和 @Cacheable 不同的是,它每次都会触发真实方法的调用
@CachePut 作用和配置方法
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | @CachePut(value=”my cache”) |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @CachePut(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @CachePut(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
@CacheEvict
@CachEvict 的作用 主要针对方法配置,能够根据一定的条件对缓存进行清空
@CacheEvict 作用和配置方法
参数 | 解释 | example |
---|---|---|
value | 缓存的名称,在 spring 配置文件中定义,必须指定至少一个 | @CacheEvict(value=”my cache”) |
key | 缓存的 key,可以为空,如果指定要按照 SpEL 表达式编写,如果不指定,则缺省按照方法的所有参数进行组合 | @CacheEvict(value=”testcache”,key=”#userName”) |
condition | 缓存的条件,可以为空,使用 SpEL 编写,返回 true 或者 false,只有为 true 才进行缓存 | @CacheEvict(value=”testcache”,condition=”#userName.length()>2”) |
allEntries | 是否清空所有缓存内容,缺省为 false,如果指定为 true,则方法调用后将立即清空所有缓存 | @CachEvict(value=”testcache”,allEntries=true) |
beforeInvocation | 是否在方法执行前就清空,缺省为 false,如果指定为 true,则在方法还没有执行的时候就清空缓存,缺省情况下,如果方法执行抛出异常,则不会清空缓存 | @CachEvict(value=”testcache”,beforeInvocation=true) |
@Caching:多个不同的需求放在同一个方法上,就用Caching,比如清除多个缓存
@Caching(evict = { @CacheEvict(value="test1", key="#id",beforeInvocation = true), @CacheEvict(value="test2", key="#id",beforeInvocation = true) })
Caching源代码如下:
ps:redisUtil:
package com.example.util; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * Created by huguoju on 2016/12/30. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Component public class RedisUtils { @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 批量删除对应的value * * @param keys */ public void remove(final String... keys) { for (String key : keys) { remove(key); } } /** * 批量删除key * * @param pattern */ public void removePattern(final String pattern) { Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern); if (keys.size() > 0) redisTemplate.delete(keys); } /** * 删除对应的value * * @param key */ public void remove(final String key) { if (exists(key)) { redisTemplate.delete(key); } } /** * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value * * @param key * @return */ public boolean exists(final String key) { return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); } /** * 读取缓存 * * @param key * @return */ public Object get(final String key) { Object result = null; ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); result = operations.get(key); return result; } /** * 写入缓存 * * @param key * @param value * @return */ public boolean set(final String key, Object value) { boolean result = false; try { ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); operations.set(key, value); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 写入缓存 * * @param key * @param value * @return */ public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) { boolean result = false; try { ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); operations.set(key, value); redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }