信用卡管理系统
前言:做是做好了,但是我可能没有完全弄明白项目需求,编程中计算也可能有不准确的地方~学完java基础,想实战的朋友不妨做下这个项目哦~然后看我的答案做参考,一起改进,欢迎讨论!~
项目整体需求:
具体项目需求请到下面链接下载:
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD7TFxv 密码: 4ymd
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dD7TFxv 密码: 4ymd
编程思路:
·由于没有利用到数据库,肯定需要用到对象流,因此我认为需要写一个类用于读写对象。·另一个是计算,大家看文档知道:
总信用额=可用信用额+预存金额
public double getCreditTotal() {
return creditable+this.creditPresent;//可用信用额+预存金额
}
可取现金额=可用信用额/1.1
public double getCreditcash() {
return this.creditable / 1.1;
}
因此可取现金额和总信用额,都是和可用信用额挂钩的,我们需要在它们的geter里设置好这些计算公式。
public void setCreditable(double creditable) {
i++;
if (i == 1) {// 只有第一次才会赋值,其他情况不会?可以吗?
this.creditini = creditable;
}
this.creditable = creditable;
// 总信用额=可用信用额+预存金额
this.creditTotal = creditable + this.creditPresent;
// 可取现金额=可用信用额/1.1
this.creditcash = creditable / 1.1;
}
在账户信息类中注意有个属性是private double creditini;
这个属性是用来记录信用额最初的可用信用额的,第一次设置可用信用额之后,这个属性的值就不变化了,以后如果还款超过了这个值,就需要把超过的部分放到预存金额,不然的话,可用信用额可以很大(还款多的时候),这是不符合实际的吧~
利用geter中的代码:
i++;
if (i == 1) {
this.creditini = creditable;
}
这样,在初始化一张信用卡之后,creditini这个属性就确定不变了(不知道还有什么方法可以做到?),以后判断如果可用信用额超过这个数字,就把超过的部分加到预存金额
·文档里给出的框架基本上够用了,但是用户登录一块,我们需要多加一个参数,把用户对象传进入,不然生成账单的时候,不知道是谁的。
·需要用对象流读写的类记得实现Serializable接口。
我认为的难点基本上就这些。
下面是所有代码和注释:
说明:三个包
一、lance.creditcardsys.data;放数据、数据操作类等
package lance.creditcardsys.data;
//账户信息类,用于存储账户的各种信息,每次生成一个账户信息类对象,都要放到List里面,然后把List写入磁盘
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
public class AccountVo implements Serializable {
private String cardNo;
private String passWord;
private String userName;
private String settlementDate;
private double creditTotal;
private double creditable;
private double creditcash;
private double creditower;
private double creditPresent;
private int state = 1;
private double creditini;
private int i = 0;
public AccountVo() {
super();
}
public AccountVo(String cardNo, String passWord, String userName,
double creditable) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
this.passWord = passWord;
this.userName = userName;
// 生成一个当前时间
SimpleDateFormat simf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
Date d = new Date();
this.settlementDate = simf.format(d);
setCreditable(creditable);
}
public double getCreditini() {
return creditini;
}
public void setCreditini(double creditini) {
this.creditini = creditini;
}
public String getCardNo() {
return cardNo;
}
public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSettlementDate() {
return settlementDate;
}
public double getCreditTotal() {
return creditable+this.creditPresent;
}
public void setCreditTotal(double creditTotal) {
this.creditTotal = creditTotal;
}
public double getCreditable() {
return creditable;
}
public void setCreditable(double creditable) {
i++;
if (i == 1) {// 只有第一次才会赋值,其他情况不会?可以吗?
this.creditini = creditable;
}
this.creditable = creditable;
// 总信用额=可用信用额+预存金额
this.creditTotal = creditable + this.creditPresent;
// 可取现金额=可用信用额/1.1
this.creditcash = creditable / 1.1;
}
public double getCreditcash() {
return this.creditable / 1.1;
}
public void setCreditcash(double creditcash) {
this.creditcash = creditcash;
}
public double getCreditower() {
return creditower;
}
public void setCreditower(double creditower) {
this.creditower = creditower;
}
public double getCreditPresent() {
return creditPresent;
}
public void setCreditPresent(double creditPresent) {
this.creditPresent = creditPresent;
}
public int getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(int state) {
this.state = state;
}
}
package lance.creditcardsys.data;
//账单类
import java.io.Serializable;
public class BillVo implements Serializable {
/**
* 账单号 billNo String 账单号生成规律:P+日期+时+分+秒如P20101012112558 用户名 userName String
* 账号 cardNo String 金额 value double 类型 type Int 1:为消费 2:还款 3:取现
*/
private String billNo;
private String userName;
private String cardNo;
private double value;
private int type;
public BillVo() {
super();
}
public BillVo(String billNo, String userName, String cardNo, double value,
int type) {
this.billNo = billNo;
this.userName = userName;
this.cardNo = cardNo;
this.value = value;
this.type = type;
}
public String getBillNo() {
return billNo;
}
public void setBillNo(String billNo) {
this.billNo = billNo;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getCardNo() {
return cardNo;
}
public void setCardNo(String cardNo) {
this.cardNo = cardNo;
}
public double getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(double value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
}
package lance.creditcardsys.data;
/**这个类用于读取记录,保存记录
* @author Lance
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DataReaderWriter {
String AVpath = "F:\\avlist.dat";
String BVpath = "F:\\bvlist.dat";
private Scanner input;
/**
* 读取账户信息的方法
*
* @return ArraryList
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ArrayList<AccountVo> readAvlist() {
// 装账户信息的list
ArrayList<AccountVo> avlist = new ArrayList<AccountVo>();
File file = new File(AVpath);
// 如果有记录,则读取
if (file.exists()) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(AVpath);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);// 包装好对象输入流
avlist = (ArrayList<AccountVo>) ois.readObject();// 读取记录
fis.close();
ois.close();// 关闭对象流
return avlist;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(