public class FtpOperation
{
string ftpServerIP;
string ftpUserID;
string ftpPassword;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
string PhotoPath;
private void Connect(String path)//连接ftp
{
// 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));
// 指定数据传输类型
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
// ftp用户名和密码
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
}
public FtpOperation(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;
this.PhotoPath = ftpServerIP;
this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;
this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
}
//都调用这个
private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try
{
Connect(path);
reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.Default);//中文文件名
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
// to remove the trailing '\n'
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
downloadFiles = null;
return downloadFiles;
}
}
public string[] GetFileList(string path)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public string[] GetFileList()//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);
}
public void Upload(string filename, String directory, String newFileName) //上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上载文件的功能
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + directory + "/" + newFileName;
if (!DirectoryIsExist(directory))
{
MakeDir(directory);
}
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
// 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
// 缓冲大小设置为kb
int buffLength = 2048;
byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
int contentLen;
// 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
try
{
// 把上传的文件写入流
Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
// 每次读文件流的kb
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
// 流内容没有结束
while (contentLen != 0)
{
// 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream
strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
}
// 关闭两个流
strm.Close();
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Upload Error");
}
}
public bool Download(string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器下载文件的功能
{
try
{
String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);
string newFileName = filePath + "\\" + onlyFileName;
if (File.Exists(newFileName))
{
errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);
return false;
}
string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;
Connect(url);//连接
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength;
int bufferSize = 2048;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);
while (readCount > 0)
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close();
errorinfo = "";
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
//删除文件
public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
// 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
// 在一个命令之后被执行
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
// 指定执行什么命令
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "删除错误");
}
}
//创建目录
public void MakeDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//删除目录
public void delDir(string dirName)
{
try
{
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//获得文件大小
public long GetFileSize(string filename)
{
long fileSize = 0;
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
fileSize = response.ContentLength;
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
return fileSize;
}
//文件改名
public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
{
try
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);
string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;
Connect(uri);//连接
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
//Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
//ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
//获得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
//获得文件明晰
public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)
{
return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);
}
/// <summary>
/// 检测目录是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dirName"></param>
/// <returns>false不存在，true存在</returns>
public Boolean DirectoryIsExist(string dirName)
{
string[] value = GetFileList(dirName);
if (value == null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(value[0])))
{
return true;
}
else
{
if (value.Length > 1)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
}上面是一个FTP文件操作类，是网上挺常见的一段代码。
在执行简单地FTP操作时，直接调用这个类中的方法就可以了。
如果需要遍历FTP某一目录下的所有文件（包括子目录）可以选择递归的方法来执行
如：
/// <summary>
/// 遍历目录下的所有文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FilePath">子目录路径</param>
public void FtpFileDealNew(string FilePath)
{
PhotoMove.Common.FtpOperation FtpFile = new Common.FtpOperation(FtpIP, FtpUserName, FtpPwd);
string[] FtpFiles;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(FilePath))
{
FtpFiles = FtpFile.GetFileList();//获得文件
}
else
{
FtpFiles = FtpFile.GetFileList(FilePath);//获得文件
}
if (FtpFiles != null)
{
foreach (string FtpPhoto in FtpFiles)
{
string path = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FilePath))
path = FilePath + "/" + FtpPhoto;
else
path = FtpPhoto;
string[] FilesName = path.Split('/');
if (FilesName.Length > 3)
{
continue;
//return;
}
else
{<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//判断是否含有子目录。这里没有调用类中的判断，因为使用那个方法需要重连Ftp效率太低。</span> if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path)))//判断文件路径是否含有后缀名
{
GetPhotoMove(path);//有子目录递归
}
else
{
后续方法;//没有子目录执行后续方法
}
}
}
}
}
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