Deepin , Ubuntu安装gdal（附安装包网盘链接）

Deepin , Ubuntu安装gdal（附安装包网盘链接）

linux下安装gdal较为复杂，大致思路是首先配置gdal所需的c++和java环境，其次要安装swig、sqlite3、proj依赖包，然后用swig和ant编译gdal，最后配置生成的jar包和动态库即可完成安装。具体步骤如下：

1、配置c++环境

sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install g++

2、配置java和ant环境

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

下载tar.gz包，解压后配置/etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/java/jdk1.8.0_261
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre 
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib 
export ANT_HOME=/home/ant/apache-ant-1.10.8
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH

配置环境生效

source /etc/profile

配置软链接

sudo ln -s /home/java/jdk1.8.0_261/bin/java  /usr/bin/java
sudo ln -s /home/ant/apache-ant-1.10.8/bin/ant /usr/bin/ant

3、分别下载swig、sqlite3、proj6、gdal的tar.gz包

http://www.swig.org/download.html

https://www.sqlite.org/download.html

https://download.osgeo.org/proj/

https://gdal.org/download.html

解压后 cd进如每个解压包分别执行

./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

4、编译gdal

修改java.opt：

JAVA_HOME = /home/java/jdk1.8.0_261/
ANT_HOME=/home/ant/apache-ant-1.10.8/

编译

cd /swig/java
make 

把gdal根目录/swig/java中生成的gdal.jar文件复制到{JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext下，把*.so、.lo、.o、.la、.a 文件复制{JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/amd64

在/etc/profile中添加

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/amd64

配置生效

source /etc/profile

此过程在deepin v15下测试安装成功，如安装过程中有问题，也可参考以下链接的方法

所需包链接

网盘链接：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lDjcVtb3kdb3rHvHSHM8QQ
提取码：a0zi

参考

1、https://www.baidu.com/link?url=iaj_V_oBGPb4iBUbl9rwp57wUDkM2N4dOglf05wwu5fK6Fm8lY2vZdRMV_zF2FHA&wd=&eqid=bc6bd8dc000190c8000000065f5f94fd

2、https://www.baidu.com/link?url=V0yRlHyrA_GaSbIgKskWAdgxlFlotT1ojFIhDp5YC1tdcocZmhS5UtIZt1SIVABuHUtAfR80xqw_uGAScPpo1K&wd=&eqid=bc6bd8dc000190c8000000065f5f94fd

3、https://www.baidu.com/link?url=LVA8mNVpUjrFVQAWsVvLbQKgQpEm9QMNe21U693Yw2Mu4imEdV7c9XOVGoi5PlGjUEXK5w45p61U1vEgma-zMK&wd=&eqid=dc75bbbd0015bd25000000045f5f7a1d

4、https://www.baidu.com/link?url=LVA8mNVpUjrFVQAWsVvLbQKgQpEm9QMNe21U693Yw2Mu4imEdV7c9XOVGoi5PlGjUEXK5w45p61U1vEgma-zMK&wd=&eqid=dc75bbbd0015bd25000000045f5f7a1d

5、https://blog.csdn.net/dikcychen2011/article/details/21969357

5、https://blog.csdn.net/qcxyliyong/article/details/103752110