Java基础编程之统计字符个数

package world;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CountLine {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一行字符串");
        String str = scan.nextLine();
        count(str);
    }

    public static void count(String str){
        String Hz = "^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{0,}";//汉字
        String Sz = "^[0-9]";//数字
        String Zm = "^[A-Za-z]";//字母
        String Kg = "\\s";//空格
        //用于计数
        int countHz = 0;
        int countSz = 0;
        int countZm = 0;
        int countKg = 0;
        int countOther = 0;
        char[] array_char = str.toCharArray();//将字符串转换字符数组
        String[] array_String = new String[array_char.length];//汉字只能用String[]数组表示
        for(int i = 0;i<array_char.length;i++){
            array_String[i] = String.valueOf(array_char[i]);
        }
        for(String s:array_String){
            if(s.matches(Hz)){
                countHz++;
            }else if(s.matches(Sz)){
                countSz++;
            }else if(s.matches(Zm)){
                countZm++;
            }else if(s.matches(Kg)){
                countKg++;
            }else{
                countOther++;
            }
        }


        System.out.println("汉字个数"+countHz);
        System.out.println("数字个数"+countSz);
        System.out.println("字母个数"+countZm);
        System.out.println("空格个数"+countKg);
        System.out.println("其他个数"+countOther);
    }
}