Redis發佈訂閱幫助類，引用組件StackExchange.Redis

using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RedisCommon
{
    public static class RedisConnectionHelp
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 系统自定义Key前缀
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly string SysCustomKey = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedisKey"] ?? "";

        /// <summary>
        /// 连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly string RedisConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RedisHosts"];//?? "127.0.0.1:6379";

        private static readonly object Locker = new object();
        private static ConnectionMultiplexer _instance;

        /// <summary>
        /// 线程安全的字典
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer> ConnectionCache = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 单例获取
        /// </summary>
        public static ConnectionMultiplexer Instance
        {
            get
            {
                if (_instance == null)
                {
                    lock (Locker)
                    {
                        if (_instance == null || !_instance.IsConnected)
                        {
                            _instance = GetManager();
                        }
                    }
                }
                return _instance;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 缓存获取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnectionMultiplexer(string connectionString)
        {
            if (!ConnectionCache.ContainsKey(connectionString))
            {
                ConnectionCache[connectionString] = GetManager(connectionString);
            }
            return ConnectionCache[connectionString];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取连接  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static ConnectionMultiplexer GetManager(string connectionString = null)
        {
            connectionString = connectionString ?? RedisConnectionString;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString))
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.AppendLine("配置文件沒有配置連接字符串，請參考：");
                sb.AppendLine("<appSettings>");
                sb.AppendLine("    <add key=\"RedisHosts\" value=\"192.168.31.42:6380, password = pisenmaster, allowAdmin = true, defaultDatabase = 1\"/>");
                sb.AppendLine("</appSettings>");
                Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(sb.ToString());
                throw new Exception("沒有配置redis連接字符串");
            }
            ConnectionMultiplexer connect = null;
            try
            {
                connect = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connectionString);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                const string msg = "無法連接redis服務器，請檢查連接字符串，或redis主機";
                Console.WriteLine(msg);
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(msg);
                throw new Exception(msg);
            }

            //注册如下事件
            connect.ConnectionFailed += MuxerConnectionFailed;
            connect.ConnectionRestored += MuxerConnectionRestored;
            connect.ErrorMessage += MuxerErrorMessage;
            connect.ConfigurationChanged += MuxerConfigurationChanged;
            connect.HashSlotMoved += MuxerHashSlotMoved;
            connect.InternalError += MuxerInternalError;
            connect.ConfigurationChangedBroadcast += MuxerConfigurationChangedBroadcast;

            return connect;
        }

        #region 事件
        /// <summary>
        /// 重新配置广播时（通常意味着主从同步更改）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerConfigurationChangedBroadcast(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(MuxerConfigurationChangedBroadcast)}: {e.EndPoint}");
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 配置更改时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerConfigurationChanged(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Configuration changed: " + e.EndPoint);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发生内部错误时（主要用于调试）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerErrorMessage(object sender, RedisErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ErrorMessage: " + e.Message);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重新建立连接之前的错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerConnectionRestored(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ConnectionRestored: " + e.EndPoint);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 连接失败 ， 如果重新连接成功你将不会收到这个通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerConnectionFailed(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("重新连接：Endpoint failed: " + e.EndPoint + ", " + e.FailureType + (e.Exception == null ? "" : (", " + e.Exception.Message)));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更改集群时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerHashSlotMoved(object sender, HashSlotMovedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("HashSlotMoved:NewEndPoint" + e.NewEndPoint + ", OldEndPoint" + e.OldEndPoint);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// redis类库错误
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void MuxerInternalError(object sender, InternalErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("InternalError:Message" + e.Exception.Message);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RedisCommon
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Redis操作
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisPubSubHelper
    {
        private readonly ConnectionMultiplexer _conn;
        public string CustomKey;
 
        #region 构造函数
 
        public RedisPubSubHelper(string readWriteHosts="")
        {          
            _conn =
                string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(readWriteHosts) ?
                RedisConnectionHelp.Instance :
                RedisConnectionHelp.GetConnectionMultiplexer(readWriteHosts);
        }

        #endregion 构造函数

        #region 发布订阅

        #region 同步

        /// <summary>
        /// 订阅
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="subChannel"></param>
        /// <param name="handler"></param>
        public void Subscribe(string subChannel, Action<RedisChannel, RedisValue> handler = null)
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            sub.Subscribe(subChannel, (channel, message) =>
            {
                if (handler == null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(subChannel + " 订阅收到消息：" + message);
                }
                else
                {
                    handler(channel, message);
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发布
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="channel"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long Publish<T>(string channel, T msg)
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            return sub.Publish(channel, ConvertJson(msg));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取消订阅
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="channel"></param>
        public void Unsubscribe(string channel)
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            sub.Unsubscribe(channel);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取消全部订阅
        /// </summary>
        public void UnsubscribeAll()
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            sub.UnsubscribeAll();
        }

        #endregion 发布订阅

        #region 异步

        /// <summary>
        /// 订阅
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="subChannel"></param>
        /// <param name="handler"></param>
        public async Task SubscribeAsync(string subChannel, Action<RedisChannel, RedisValue> handler = null)
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            await sub.SubscribeAsync(subChannel, (channel, message) =>
            {
                if (handler == null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(subChannel + " 订阅收到消息：" + message);
                }
                else
                {
                    handler(channel, message);
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发布
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="channel"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> PublishAsync<T>(string channel, T msg)
        {     
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();           
            return await sub.PublishAsync(channel, ConvertJson(msg));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取消订阅
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="channel"></param>
        public async Task UnsubscribeAsync(string channel)
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            await sub.UnsubscribeAsync(channel);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取消全部订阅
        /// </summary>
        public async Task UnsubscribeAllAsync()
        {
            ISubscriber sub = _conn.GetSubscriber();
            await sub.UnsubscribeAllAsync();
        }

        #endregion 发布订阅

        #endregion

        private string ConvertJson<T>(T value)
        {
            string result = value is string ? value.ToString() : JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value);
            return result;
        }
    }
}