vim 配置

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-16 11:26:37 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2019-08-16 11:26:37 发布
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" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just
" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime
" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should
" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten
" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to
" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the
" 'compatible' option.
 
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
 
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
"set compatible
 
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
  syntax on
endif
 
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark
 
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif
 
" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"if has("autocmd")
"  filetype plugin indent on
"endif
 
" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd        " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch        " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase        " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase        " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch        " Incremental search
"set autowrite        " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a        " Enable mouse usage (all modes)
 
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
 
"此处以上为默认设置
 
 
 
 
 
 
"此处以下为自己添加设置
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
" 显示相关 
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示 
 
"winpos 5 5          " 设定窗口位置 
 
"set lines=40 columns=155    " 设定窗口大小 
 
"set nu              " 显示行号 
 
set go=             " 不要图形按钮 
 
"color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题 
 
set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体 
 
"syntax on           " 语法高亮 
 
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行 
 
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行 
 
"set ruler           " 显示标尺 
 
set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些 
 
"set cmdheight=1     " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1 
 
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议) 
 
"set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离 
 
set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白) 
 
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容 
 
set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2) 
 
set foldenable      " 允许折叠 
 
set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠 
 
"set background=dark "背景使用黑色
 
set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限 
 
" 显示中文帮助
 
if version >= 603
 
    set helplang=cn
 
    set encoding=utf-8
 
endif
 
" 设置配色方案
 
"colorscheme murphy
 
"字体
 
"if (has("gui_running"))
 
"   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
 
"endif
 
 
  
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
 
set termencoding=utf-8
 
set encoding=utf-8
 
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
 
set fileencoding=utf-8
 
 
 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"""""新文件标题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
 
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
 
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
 
func SetTitle()
 
    "如果文件类型为.sh文件
 
    if &filetype == 'sh'
 
        call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
 
        call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
 
        call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: Chengi")
 
        call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: xlc2845@gmail.com")
 
        call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
 
        call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
 
        call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
 
        call append(line(".")+6, "")
 
    else
 
        call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
 
        call append(line("."), "    > File Name: ".expand("%"))
 
        call append(line(".")+1, "    > Author: Chengi")
 
        call append(line(".")+2, "    > Mail: xlc2845@gmail.com ")
 
        call append(line(".")+3, "    > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
 
        call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
 
        call append(line(".")+5, "")
 
    endif
 
    if &filetype == 'cpp'
 
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <iostream>")
         
        call append(line(".")+7, "#include <cstring>")
 
        call append(line(".")+8, "#include <cstdlib>")
 
        call append(line(".")+9, "#include <set>")
 
        call append(line(".")+10, "#include <cstdio>")
 
        call append(line(".")+11, "#include <string>")
 
        call append(line(".")+12, "#include <vector>")
 
        call append(line(".")+13, "#include <map>")
 
        call append(line(".")+14, "#include <cmath>")
 
        call append(line(".")+15, "#include <algorithm>")
 
        call append(line(".")+16, "")
 
        call append(line(".")+17, "using namespace std;")
 
        call append(line(".")+18, "")
 
        call append(line(".")+19, "int main()")
 
        call append(line(".")+20, "{")
 
        call append(line(".")+21, "")
 
        call append(line(".")+22, "    return 0;")
 
        call append(line(".")+23, "}")
 
    endif
 
    if &filetype == 'c'
 
        call append(line(".")+6, "#include <stdio.h>")
 
        call append(line(".")+7, "#include <math.h>")
 
        call append(line(".")+8, "#include <stdlib.h>")
 
        call append(line(".")+9, "#include <string.h>")
 
        call append(line(".")+10, "")
 
        call append(line(".")+11, "int main()")
 
        call append(line(".")+12, "{")
 
        call append(line(".")+13, "")
 
        call append(line(".")+14, "    return 0;")
 
        call append(line(".")+15, "}")
    endif
 
    "新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
 
    autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
 
endfunc
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"键盘命令
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
 
 
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
 
nmap <leader>f :find<cr>
 
 
 
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
 
map <C-A> ggVGY
 
map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
 
map <F12> gg=G
 
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
 
vmap <C-c> "+y
 
"去空行 
 
nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR>
 
"比较文件 
 
nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit
 
"新建标签 
 
map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR> 
 
"列出当前目录文件 
 
map <F3> :tabnew .<CR> 
 
"打开树状文件目录 
 
map <C-F3> \be 
 
"C，C++ 按F9编译运行
 
map <F9> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
 
func! CompileRunGcc()
 
    exec "w"
 
    if &filetype == 'c'
 
        exec "!g++ % -o %<"
 
        exec "! ./%<"
 
    elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
 
        exec "!g++ % -o %<"
 
        exec "! ./%<"
 
    elseif &filetype == 'java'
 
        exec "!javac %"
 
        exec "!java %<"
 
    elseif &filetype == 'sh'
 
        :!./%
 
    endif
 
endfunc
 
"C,C++的调试
 
map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
 
func! Rungdb()
 
    exec "w"
 
    exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
 
    exec "!gdb ./%<"
 
endfunc
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
""实用设置
 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
 
set autoread
 
" quickfix模式
 
autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
 
"代码补全
 
set completeopt=preview,menu
 
"允许插件 
 
filetype plugin on
 
"共享剪贴板 
 
set clipboard+=unnamed
 
"从不备份 
 
set nobackup
 
"make 运行
 
:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %
 
"自动保存
 
set autowrite
 
set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺
 
set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行
 
set magic                   " 设置魔术
 
set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏
 
set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏
 
"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
 
" 设置在状态行显示的信息
 
set foldcolumn=0
 
set foldmethod=indent
 
set foldlevel=3
 
set foldenable              " 开始折叠
 
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
 
set nocompatible
 
" 语法高亮
 
"set syntax=on
 
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
 
set noeb
 
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
 
set confirm
 
" 自动缩进
 
set autoindent
 
set cindent
 
" Tab键的宽度
 
set tabstop=4
 
" 统一缩进为4
 
set softtabstop=4
 
set shiftwidth=4
 
" 不要用空格代替制表符
 
set noexpandtab
 
" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
 
set smarttab
 
" 显示行号
 
set number
 
" 历史记录数
 
set history=1000
 
"禁止生成临时文件
 
set nobackup
 
set noswapfile
 
"搜索忽略大小写
 
set ignorecase
 
"搜索逐字符高亮
 
set hlsearch
 
set incsearch
 
"行内替换
 
set gdefault
 
"编码设置
 
set enc=utf-8
 
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
 
"语言设置
 
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
 
set helplang=cn
 
" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
 
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
 
"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
 
" 总是显示状态行
 
set laststatus=1
 
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
 
set cmdheight=2
 
" 侦测文件类型
 
filetype on
 
" 载入文件类型插件
 
filetype plugin on
 
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
 
filetype indent on
 
" 保存全局变量
 
set viminfo+=!
 
" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
 
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
 
" 字符间插入的像素行数目
 
set linespace=0
 
" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
 
set wildmenu
 
" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
 
set backspace=2
 
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
 
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
 
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
 
set mouse=a
 
set selection=exclusive
 
set selectmode=mouse,key
 
" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
 
set report=0
 
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
 
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
 
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
 
set showmatch
 
" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
 
set matchtime=1
 
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
 
set scrolloff=3
 
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
 
set smartindent
 
" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
 
au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt
 
"自动补全
 
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
 
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
 
:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
 
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
 
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
 
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
 
:inoremap " ""<ESC>i
 
:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
 
function! ClosePair(char)
 
    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
 
        return "\<Right>"
 
    else
 
        return a:char
 
    endif
 
endfunction
 
filetype plugin indent on
 
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
 
set completeopt=longest,menu
 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
" CTags的设定 
 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"    " 按照名称排序 
 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1  " 在右侧显示窗口 
 
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1    " 压缩方式 
 
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1  " 如果只有一个buffer，kill窗口也kill掉buffer 
 
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0  " 不要关闭其他文件的tags 
 
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0    " 不要显示折叠树 
 
autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:\tools\java\tags 
 
"autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:\tools\cpp\tags 
 
"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1            "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
 
"设置tags 
 
set tags=tags 
 
"set autochdir
 
 
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"其他东东
 
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
"默认打开Taglist
 
let Tlist_Auto_Open=1
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
" Tag list (ctags)
 
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
 
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
 
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
 
" minibufexpl插件的一般设置
 
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
 
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
 
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1