python值相等的整型和字符串类型的地址问题

原贴：https://ask.csdn.net/questions/659107

带空格的字符串为啥地址不相等。。。奇怪

小整数从-5到256 id相同指向同一位置（这个有可能跟系统或其他的设置有关，不过默认应该是这样的）
可以用is来判断两个变量是否id相同
可以用==来判断值是否相同如

In [1]: a = 256

In [2]: b = 256

In [3]: a is b
Out[3]: True

In [4]: a == b
Out[4]: True

In [5]: c = 257

In [6]: d = 257

In [7]: c is d
Out[7]: False

In [26]: c == d
Out[26]: True

# 负数
In [20]: a = -5

In [21]: b = -5

In [22]: a is b
Out[22]: True

In [23]: a = -6

In [24]: b = -6

In [25]: a is b
Out[25]: False

# 变量赋值
In [27]: c = 257

In [28]: d = c

In [29]: c is d
Out[29]: True

# 字符串
In [30]: a = 'str'

In [31]: b = 'str'

In [32]: a is b
Out[32]: True

# 带空格的字符串
In [36]: a = 'hello world'

In [37]: b = 'hello world'

In [38]: a is b
Out[38]: False