今天学习并测试了Notification组件,这个组件在应用中也经常用到。在这里写了一个简单的Demo。
Notification是显示在状态栏的消息----位于手机屏幕的最上方。
程序一般通过NotificationManager服务来发送Notification。
Notification发送Notification的步骤
1、调用getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)方法获取系统
NotificationManager服务
2、通过构造器创建一个Notification对象
3、为Notification设置各种属性
4、通过NotificationManerger发送Notification
在AndroidManifest.xml文件中设置权限:
<!-- 设置闪光灯权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"></uses-permission>
<!--设置震动权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="ANDROID.PERMISSION.VIBRATE"></uses-permission>
xml文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/startNotify"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开启通知"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stopNotify"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/startNotify"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="关闭通知"/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package lzl.edu.com.notificationtest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
private static final int NOTIFICATION = 1;
Button startNotify,stopNotify;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startNotify =(Button)findViewById(R.id.startNotify);
stopNotify=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stopNotify);
startNotify.setOnClickListener(this);
stopNotify.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.startNotify:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NextActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
//创建一个Notification
Notification notification = new Notification();
//为Notification设置图标
notification.icon = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
//设置文本内容
notification.tickerText="启动另一个应用的通知";
//设置发送年时间
notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
//设置声音
notification.defaults = notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
//设置默认声音、震动、闪光灯
notification.defaults=notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
notification.setLatestEventInfo(MainActivity.this,"一条应用的通知","点击查看",pi);
//获取系统的NotificationManerger服务
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION,notification);
break;
case R.id.stopNotify:
NotificationManager notificationManager1 = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager1.cancel(NOTIFICATION);
break;
default:break;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}