Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class lzl.edu.c

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 20:10:33 发布

阿卧

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-18 20:10:33 发布

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分类专栏： android bug集锦安卓基础文章标签：自定义View OnMeasure MeasureSpc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011521890/article/details/50143569

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在自定义view中常常会出现这么一个错误

    Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class lzl.edu.com.scrolldemos.view.MyImageView
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:616)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
                                                                           at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:257)
                                                                           at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:109)
                                                                           at lzl.edu.com.scrolldemos.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11)
                                                                           at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
                                                                           at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)?
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)?
                                                                           at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)?
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)?
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)?
                                                                           at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)?
                                                                           at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)?
                                                                        Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
                                                                           at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:531)
                                                                           at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:495)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:580)
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)?
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)?
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)?
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)?
                                                                           at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)?
                                                                           at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:257)?
                                                                           at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:109)?
                                                                           at lzl.edu.com.scrolldemos.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11)?
                                                                           at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)?
                                                                           at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)?
                                                                           at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)?
                                                                           at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)?
                                                                           at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)?
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)?
                                                                           at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)?
                                                                           at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)?
                                                                           at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)?

这个错误是因为在自定义view中设置了

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

使用自定义view时，不能够设置为“wrap_content”应该设置为固定的宽度和高度。

解决方案：

1、修改布局文件

 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"

2、重写OnMeasure()方法，为"wrap_Content"指定一个最小的值

 //重写OnMeasure方法实现wrap_content的适配
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        //必须调用这个方法，来改变view的显示大小
        setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec),
                measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
    }
    /**
     * UNSPECIFIED
     * 不指定view的显示大小，常用于自定义view中。
     EXACTLY
     精确模式，就是我们常常定义的match_parent，或者layout_width="100dp"。告诉view是一个精确的显示。
     AT_MOST
     我们定义的wrap_content，没有具体的大小。
     */
    private int measureWidth(int measureSpc){
        int result ;
        //通过measureSpe来获取view的显示模式（这里有三种显示模式）
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpc);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpc);
        Log.i("获取模式","模式："+specMode+" 尺寸："+specSize);
        if(specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            result = specSize;
        }else{
            result = 200;
            if(result == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
                result = Math.min(result,specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    private int measureHeight(int measureSpc){
        int result ;
        //通过measureSpe来获取view的显示模式（这里有三种显示模式）
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpc);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpc);
        Log.i("获取模式","模式："+specMode+" 尺寸："+specSize);
        if(specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
            result = specSize;
        }else{
            result = 200;
            if(result == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
                result = Math.min(result,specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

通过重写OnMeasure方法就可以实现layout_content="wrap_content"了。