iReport3.7.1 java打印报表（二）

上一篇总结了iReport的报表格式制作。接下来通过一个java实例来讲报表打印成pdf格式。然后我们就可以举一反三完成其他格式类型的报表了！
纠错
在设计报表时，需要将显示汉字的部分设置成汉字格式，否则在预览界面不会显示数据。具体的设置如下

1、界面效果
首先，上图看下报表打印的效果


2、导入所依赖的jar包

所需jar包http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011521890/9567022
据我所了解，iReport应该为不同的格式的报表提供了不同的jar包
例如（导出pdf需要依赖groovy-all-1.7.5.jar，导出Execle需要依赖poi-3.5-FINAL-20090928.jar ）
3、Servlet的实现

package servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.StudentDao;
import impl.StudentImpl;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRPdfExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.FileBufferedOutputStream;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader;
import po.Student;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class IReportSer
 */
@WebServlet("/IReportSer")
public class IReportSer extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("1、打印报表...");
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        File reportFile = new File(servletContext.getRealPath("/jasper/report1.jasper"));
        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        StudentDao sd = new StudentImpl();
        List<Student> stuList = null;
        try {
            stuList = sd.findAllStudent();
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            JasperReport stuJasperReport = (JasperReport) JRLoader.loadObject(reportFile.getPath());
            //将集合对象数据，放入到JasperReport中
            JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(stuJasperReport,
                    parameters,new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(stuList,false));
            if(jasperPrint!=null){
                FileBufferedOutputStream fbos = new FileBufferedOutputStream();
                JRPdfExporter exporter = new JRPdfExporter();
                exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, fbos);
                exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, jasperPrint);
                exporter.exportReport();
                fbos.close();
                if(fbos.size()>0){
                    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
                    response.setContentLength(fbos.size());
                    ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                    fbos.writeData(outputStream);
                    fbos.dispose();
                    outputStream.flush();
                    if(null!= outputStream){
                        outputStream.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (JRException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}