源码-struts2-xwork

public class DefaultActionInvocation implements ActionInvocation //类

public void init(ActionProxy proxy) {
        this.proxy = proxy;
        Map<String, Object> contextMap = createContextMap();


        // Setting this so that other classes, like object factories, can use the ActionProxy and other
        // contextual information to operate
        ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();


        if (actionContext != null) {
            actionContext.setActionInvocation(this);
        }


        createAction(contextMap); //关联了用户请求的Action


        if (pushAction) {
            stack.push(action);
            contextMap.put("action", action);
        }


        invocationContext = new ActionContext(contextMap);
        invocationContext.setName(proxy.getActionName());


        // get a new List so we don't get problems with the iterator if someone changes the list
        List<InterceptorMapping> interceptorList = new ArrayList<InterceptorMapping>(proxy.getConfig().getInterceptors());
        interceptors = interceptorList.iterator();
    }

protected void createAction(Map<String, Object> contextMap) {
        // load action
        String timerKey = "actionCreate: " + proxy.getActionName();
        try {
            UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
            action = objectFactory.buildAction(proxy.getActionName(), proxy.getNamespace(), proxy.getConfig(), contextMap); //通过反射机制在运行时创建Action对象
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new XWorkException("Unable to intantiate Action!", e, proxy.getConfig());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new XWorkException("Illegal access to constructor, is it public?", e, proxy.getConfig());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String gripe;


            if (proxy == null) {
                gripe = "Whoa!  No ActionProxy instance found in current ActionInvocation.  This is bad ... very bad";
            } else if (proxy.getConfig() == null) {
                gripe = "Sheesh.  Where'd that ActionProxy get to?  I can't find it in the current ActionInvocation!?";
            } else if (proxy.getConfig().getClassName() == null) {
                gripe = "No Action defined for '" + proxy.getActionName() + "' in namespace '" + proxy.getNamespace() + "'";
            } else {
                gripe = "Unable to instantiate Action, " + proxy.getConfig().getClassName() + ",  defined for '" + proxy.getActionName() + "' in namespace '" + proxy.getNamespace() + "'";
            }


            gripe += (((" -- " + e.getMessage()) != null) ? e.getMessage() : " [no message in exception]");
            throw new XWorkException(gripe, e, proxy.getConfig());
        } finally {
            UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
        }


        if (actionEventListener != null) {
            action = actionEventListener.prepare(action, stack);
        }
    }

/**
     * @throws ConfigurationException If no result can be found with the returned code
     */
    public String invoke() throws Exception {
        String profileKey = "invoke: ";
        try {
            UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey);


            if (executed) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Action has already executed");
            }


            if (interceptors.hasNext()) { //顺序调用拦截器
                final InterceptorMapping interceptor = interceptors.next();
                String interceptorMsg = "interceptor: " + interceptor.getName();
                UtilTimerStack.push(interceptorMsg);
                try {
                                resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this);
                            }
                finally {
                    UtilTimerStack.pop(interceptorMsg);
                }
            } else {
                resultCode = invokeActionOnly(); //调用Action
            }


            // this is needed because the result will be executed, then control will return to the Interceptor, which will
            // return above and flow through again
            if (!executed) {
                if (preResultListeners != null) {
                    for (Object preResultListener : preResultListeners) {
                        PreResultListener listener = (PreResultListener) preResultListener;


                        String _profileKey = "preResultListener: ";
                        try {
                            UtilTimerStack.push(_profileKey);
                            listener.beforeResult(this, resultCode);
                        }
                        finally {
                            UtilTimerStack.pop(_profileKey);
                        }
                    }
                }


                // now execute the result, if we're supposed to
                if (proxy.getExecuteResult()) {
                    executeResult();
                }


                executed = true;
            }


            return resultCode;
        }
        finally {
            UtilTimerStack.pop(profileKey);
        }
    }