hibernate初探

1.新建java项目bibernate_001，引入jar包，本例使用的是hibernate-3.3.2，包括hibernate的jar包，slf4j包和jdbc包

其中hibernate的jar包包括核心包以及必须的jar包

2.在数据库创建表student

-- Create table
create table STUDENT
(
  id   NUMBER not null,
  name VARCHAR2(20),
  age  NUMBER
)
tablespace USERS
  pctfree 10
  initrans 1
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );
-- Create/Recreate primary, unique and foreign key constraints 
alter table STUDENT
  add constraint PK primary key (ID)
  using index 
  tablespace USERS
  pctfree 10
  initrans 2
  maxtrans 255
  storage
  (
    initial 64K
    minextents 1
    maxextents unlimited
  );

3.创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，位于src目录下

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property>
        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <!-- <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> -->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
       <!--  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping resource="com/baosight/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4.新建实体类Student

package com.baosight.model;

/**
 * <p>Title: </p>
 * <p>Description:Student </p>
 * <p>Company: </p> 
 * @author yuan 
 * @date 2016-4-10 下午12:32:46*/
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

5.新建实体类对数据库表的映射文件Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.baosight.model">
<class name="Student">
<id name="id" ></id>
<property name="name"></property>
<property name="age"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6.新建测试类TestStu对数据新增进行测试

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.baosight.model.Student;


/**
 * <p>Title: </p>
 * <p>Description:TestStu </p>
 * <p>Company: </p> 
 * @author yuan 
 * @date 2016-4-10 下午3:16:01*/
public class TestStu {

	/** 
	 * @Title: main 
	 * @Description: TODO
	 * @param args 
	 * @return void  
	 * @throws 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//学生测试类
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setId(1);
		s.setName("s1");
		s.setAge(20);
		
		//读取配置文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		//得到session工厂
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		//得到session
		Session session = sf.openSession();
		//开启事务
		session.beginTransaction();
		//session执行save
		session.save(s);
		//事务提交
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		//关闭session
		session.close();
		//关闭session工厂
		sf.close();
	}

}

7.查询数据库，显示数据已经成功插入

查询结果：1 1 s1 20
以上即为一个最简单的使用hibernate进行插入操作的demo,hibernate最大的优点在于对操作数据库的封装，不用出现sql语句，相关配置均在实体类和数据库表的映射文件中，后面复杂的操作可能配置会相应的复杂，不过，hibernate提供了annotation，可以极大地简化这一过程。