【Java】读取配置文件

参考博客：http://bijian1013.iteye.com/blog/2307358

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PropertiesUtil

package utils.properties;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * Created by weishuai on 2018/11/2.
 */
public class PropertiesUtil {
    private static ResourceLoader loader = ResourceLoader.getInstance();
    private static ConcurrentMap<String, String> configMap = new ConcurrentHashMap();
    private static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE = "database.properties";

    private static Properties prop = null;

    public static String getStringByKey(String key, String propName) {
        try {
            prop = loader.getPropFromProperties(propName);//获取配置文件的key、value
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        key = key.trim();
        if (!configMap.containsKey(key)) {
            if (prop.getProperty(key) != null) {
                configMap.put(key, prop.getProperty(key));//将key值对应的value放入configMap中
            }
        }
        return configMap.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取配置文件中key值对应的value值，配置文件为默认的配置文件
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String getStringByKey(String key) {
        return getStringByKey(key, DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE);
    }

    /**
     * //获取配置文件中所有的可以对应的value值
     * @return
     */
    public static Properties getProperties() {
        try {
            return loader.getPropFromProperties(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取配置文件中key值对应的value值
        System.out.println(PropertiesUtil.getStringByKey("user", "database.properties"));
        //获取配置文件中所有的可以对应的value值
        System.out.println(PropertiesUtil.getProperties());
    }
}

 

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ResourceLoader

package utils.properties;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by weishuai on 2018/11/2.
 */
public class ResourceLoader {
    private static ResourceLoader loader = new ResourceLoader();
    private static Map<String, Properties> loaderMap = new HashMap();

    private ResourceLoader() {
    }

    public static ResourceLoader getInstance() {
        return loader;
    }

    public Properties getPropFromProperties(String propName) throws Exception {

        Properties prop = loaderMap.get(propName);
        if (prop != null) return prop;

        String filePath = null;
        String configPath = System.getProperty("configurePath");
        if (configPath == null) {
            filePath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(propName).getPath();
        } else {
            filePath = configPath + "/" + propName;
        }
        prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));//从输入流中读取配置文件

        loaderMap.put(propName, prop);
        return prop;
    }
}