TableLayout和霓虹灯效果、网格

Android布局主要分为线性布局、表格布局、帧布局、相对布局、网络布局和绝对布局，下面是表格布局、帧布局和网络布局的示例，线性布局和相对布局在开发中使用较多，绝对布局是由开发者通过X和Y坐标来控制组件的位置，由于手机屏幕大小和分辨率不同可能存在较大差异，所以这个已经过时，下面是代码

<LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:clickable="true"
                android:focusable="true"
                android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- 表格布局 -->
                <TableLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:collapseColumns="1"
                    android:shrinkColumns="0"
                    android:stretchColumns="3" >

                    <!--跑马灯  android:clickable="true"
                        android:ellipsize="marquee"
                        android:focusable="true"
                        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                        android:singleLine="true" 
                        LinearLayout中设置：
                        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                        android:orientation="vertical"   -->

                    <Button
                        android:layout_width="100dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="@drawable/bg_border"
                        android:clickable="true"
                        android:ellipsize="marquee"
                        android:focusable="true"
                        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
                        android:singleLine="true"
                        android:text="shrink收缩，stretch拉伸，collapse隐藏,,,,,shrink收缩，stretch拉伸，collapse隐藏" />

                    <TableRow>

                        <Button
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:text="第一" />

                        <Button
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:text="第二" />

                        <Button
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_launcher"
                            android:fontFamily="@android:string/copyUrl"
                            android:text="第三" />

                        <Button
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:shadowColor="#00f"
                            android:shadowDx="12.0"
                            android:shadowDy="9.0"
                            android:shadowRadius="5.0"
                            android:text="第四"
                            android:textColor="#f00"
                            android:textSize="10pt" />
                    </TableRow>
                </TableLayout>
            </LinearLayout>
            <!-- 帧布局 -->
            <FrameLayout
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/text1"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="#f00"
                        android:height="50pt"
                        android:width="50pt" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/text2"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="#0f0"
                        android:height="40pt"
                        android:width="40pt" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/text3"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="#00f"
                        android:height="30pt"
                        android:width="30pt" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/text4"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="#ff0"
                        android:height="20pt"
                        android:width="20pt" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/text5"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_gravity="center"
                        android:background="#f0f"
                        android:height="10pt"
                        android:width="10pt" />
                </FrameLayout>
                <!--网格布局 -->
                <GridLayout
                android:id="@+id/gridl"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:columnCount="4"
                android:rowCount="6" >

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_columnSpan="4" />
            </GridLayout>

在帧布局中实现了一个霓虹灯效果

private int currentColor = 0;
    final int[] colors = new int[]{
            R.color.color1,
            R.color.color2,
            R.color.color3,
            R.color.color4,
            R.color.color5
    };
    final int[] name =new int[]{
        R.id.text1,
        R.id.text2,
        R.id.text3,
        R.id.text4,
        R.id.text5
    };
    final 
    TextView[] views=new TextView[name.length];

    private GridLayout gridl;
    String[] chars =new String[]{
            "7","8","9","+","4","5","6","-","1","2","3","x","0",".","=","÷"/*,"C","CE"*/
    };
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            views[i] = (TextView) view.findViewById(name[i]);
        }
        //定义一个线程周期性的改变currentColor
        new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);

            }
        }, 0,200);
        //霓虹灯效果结束

        gridl=(GridLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.gridl);
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            Button button=new Button(getActivity());
            button.setText(chars[i]);
            //设置字号大小
            button.setTextSize(40);
            //按钮周围的空间
            button.setPadding(5, 35, 5, 35);
            //设置组件所在的行
            GridLayout.Spec rowSpec=GridLayout.spec(i/4+2);
            //组件所在的列
            GridLayout.Spec columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(i%4);
            GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec, columnSpec);
            //指定组件占满容器
            params.setGravity(Gravity.FILL);
            gridl.addView(button,params);
        }
    }
}