sstream的一些技巧

Steps for using Stringstream:

Include the Stringstream library.
    #include<sstream>
Use getline to get the string from the user
    std::getline(std::cin, stringVariable);
Convert the string variable to a float variable.
    std::stringstream(stringVariable) >> numericVariable;
We can see the steps applied in this example:

 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <sstream>

 int main ()
 {
   std::string stringLength;
   float inches = 0;
   float yardage = 0;

   std::cout << "Enter number of inches: ";
   std::getline (std::cin,stringLength);
   std::stringstream(stringLength) >> inches;
   std::cout<<"You entered "<<inches<<"\n";
   yardage = inches/36;
   std::cout << "Yardage is " << yardage;
   return 0;
 }