Java线程总结（十三）：并发包------线程返回结果Callable和 Future

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.ydj;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class CallableAndFutureTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		Future<String> future = threadPool.submit(// 注意是submit
				new Callable<String>() {
					public String call() throws Exception {
						Thread.sleep(5000);// 休眠5s
						return "hello";
					};
				});
		System.out.println("等待结果...");
		try {
			// future.get（）没有拿到结果就会一直等待
			System.out.println("拿到结果：" + future.get());// 等到5s后拿到结果hello
			System.out.println("拿到结果后才执行");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.ydj;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CallableAndFutureTest2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		ExecutorService threadPool =  Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		//创建线程池，传递给completionService，用threadPool执行任务，执行的任务返回结果都是整数
		CompletionService<Integer> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool);
		for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
			final int num = i;
			completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
				@Override
				public Integer call() throws Exception {
					Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程,准备返回:"+num);
					return num;
				}
			});
		}
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			try {
				//take获取第一个Future对象，用get获取结果
				System.out.println("获取到："+completionService.take().get());
			} catch (ExecutionException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("***************");
	}
}

运行结果：