Arrays.asList()返回只读的List

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);

list.clear(); // throws java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

对Arrays.asList()转化的List是一个固定长度的List，不支持add() remove() clear()等操作

Arrays.asList()返回的是一个ArrayList对象

@SafeVarargs
@SuppressWarnings( "varargs")
public  static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
    return  new ArrayList<>(a);
}

而这个类继承自AbstractList类

在AbstractList中而这个类中实现的所有对list的数据编辑操作都会抛出UnsupportedOperationException异常

/**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    *
    * <p>This implementation always throws an
    * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
    *
    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws ClassCastException            {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws NullPointerException          {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException      {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public E set( int index, E element) {
        throw  new UnsupportedOperationException();
   }

     /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    *
    * <p>This implementation always throws an
    * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
    *
    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws ClassCastException            {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws NullPointerException          {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException      {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public  void add( int index, E element) {
        throw  new UnsupportedOperationException();
   }

/**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    *
    * <p>This implementation always throws an
    * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
    *
    * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
    * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public E remove( int index) {
        throw  new UnsupportedOperationException();
   }

所以Arrays.asList()返回的list是只读的并不能对list的数据进行相关修改！