题目:
Given n non-negative integers representing the histogram's bar height where the width of each bar is 1, find the area of largest rectangle in the histogram.
Above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1, given height = [2,1,5,6,2,3]
.
The largest rectangle is shown in the shaded area, which has area = 10
unit.
For example,
Given heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3]
,
return 10
.
设置两个数组left,right,记录每个点能到最左和最右的坐标,时间复杂度O(n)
public class Solution {
public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
if(heights.length==0)return 0;
int[] left = new int[heights.length];
int[] right = new int[heights.length];
left[0]=0;
for(int i=1;i<heights.length;i++)
{
int k=i;
while(k>0 && heights[i]<=heights[k-1])
{
k=left[k-1];
}
left[i]=k;
}
right[heights.length-1]=heights.length-1;
for(int i=heights.length-2;i>=0;i--)
{
int k=i;
while(k<heights.length-1 && heights[i]<=heights[k+1])
{
k=right[k+1];
}
right[i]=k;
}
int max = -1;
for(int i=0;i<heights.length;i++)
{
int temp = heights[i]*(right[i]-left[i]+1);
max = Math.max(max, temp);
}
return max;
}
}
解法二:
采用栈:
public class Solution {
// O(n) using one stack
public int largestRectangleArea(int[] height) {
// Start typing your Java solution below
// DO NOT write main() function
int area = 0;
java.util.Stack<Integer> stack = new java.util.Stack<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < height.length; i++) {
if (stack.empty() || height[stack.peek()] < height[i]) {
stack.push(i);
} else {
int start = stack.pop();
int width = stack.empty() ? i : i - stack.peek() - 1;
area = Math.max(area, height[start] * width);
i--;
}
}
while (!stack.empty()) {
int start = stack.pop();
int width = stack.empty() ? height.length : height.length - stack.peek() - 1;
area = Math.max(area, height[start] * width);
}
return area;
}
}