requests库入门-7-json参数请求举例

本篇来举例一个json字符串作为一个参数传入接口的例子。通过github上API文档，github上大部分接口（除了GET方法之外）都是采用json作为参数传入的。所以，这个是学习重点，实际工作中，页是前面一篇的parmas参数和json参数两种传参用得比较多。不多说，开始我们的举例。

1.之前前面获取自己用户账号信息的请求，我的账号得到信息如下

上面可以看出，我的账号下name 和email两个字段是没有值的。下面我们举例来修改这两个字段的值。

2.找到github上patch方法

我们找到patch请求方法的描述，知道patch方法是改变值，这个和PUT是替换值是有区别的。

3. patch方法举例

import json

import requests

URL = 'https://api.github.com'


def build_uri(endpoint):
    return '/'.join([URL, endpoint])  # 主要作用是拼接接口请求地址


def better_output(json_str):
    return json.dumps(json.loads(json_str), indent=4)  # 采用json里面提供方法打印出来，格式更好看


def request_method():
    response = requests.get(build_uri('users/Anthonyliu86'))  # 调用get方法，注意用户名这个地方写法，没有图片中冒号
    print(better_output(response.text))  # 调用json更好格式输出


def params_method():

    response = requests.get(build_uri('users'), params = {'since': 11} )
    print(better_output(response.text))
    print(response.headers)
    print(response.url)


def json_method():
    response = requests.patch(build_uri('user'), auth=('your_account', 'your_password'),json ={'email': 
         'abc@msn.com','name':'Anthony_tester'})
    print(better_output(response.text))
    print(response.headers)
    print(response.url)

if __name__ == '__main__':
   json_method()

输出内容

{
    "login": "Anthonyliu86",
    "id": 24694636,
    "avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/24694636?v=4",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/Anthonyliu86",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Anthonyliu86/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false,
    "name": "Anthony_tester",
    "company": null,
    "blog": "",
    "location": null,
    "email": "abc@msn.com",
    "hireable": null,
    "bio": null,
    "public_repos": 1,
    "public_gists": 0,
    "followers": 1,
    "following": 0,
    "created_at": "2016-12-21T09:20:51Z",

通过上面的输出，我们看到了name和email两个位置发生了修改。