requests库入门-8-POST方法举例

       前面我们完成了在github上做GET和PATCH的实战练习。这篇，我们来学习一下，POST的请求练习。通过前面文章介绍，github中POST请求的参数也是json格式。具体来看下面的步骤。

1.打开user/emails接口文档部分

从这个接口文档来看，email，我们写到json中去。例如我们添加一个邮件，json=['testacb@test.com']

2. 该POST方法具体实现

import json

import requests

URL = 'https://api.github.com'


def build_uri(endpoint):
    return '/'.join([URL, endpoint])


def better_output(json_str):
    return json.dumps(json.loads(json_str), indent=4)


def request_method():
    response = requests.post(build_uri('user/emails'), auth=('xx@msn.com', 'password'),
                            json=['5xxxx1@qq.com'])
    print(better_output(response.text))  # 调用json更好格式输出
    print(response.request.headers)
    print(response.request.body)



if __name__ == '__main__':
   request_method()

3.运行结果

[
    {
        "email": "anxxxxx@msn.com",
        "primary": true,
        "verified": true,
        "visibility": "public"
    },
    {
        "email": "57xxxxxx1@qq.com",
        "primary": false,
        "verified": false,
        "visibility": null
    },
    {
        "email": "57xxxx1@qq.com",
        "primary": false,
        "verified": false,
        "visibility": null
    }
]
{'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.18.1', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '20',
 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': 'Basic YW5kYW5nbHlnQG1zbi5jb206Y2EkaGMwd0E='}
b'["57xxxxx1@qq.com"]'

Process finished with exit code 0

4.UI上验证

点击用户下settings，然后点击email，观察。如下图