JavaWeb学习-会话管理系列-8-Session练习-模拟购物车实现过程

前面学习cookie的时候，做了一个模拟浏览历史纪录的练习，这篇学习session，我们来再前面知识基础上，做一个模拟购物车的场景。前面文章中Book.java和DBUtil.java都需要拿过来使用。

1.文件结构

ShowAllBooksServlet.java是显示全部商品列表页面，提供点击一本书，点击效果就是模拟添加购物车功能。AddCart.java就是处理添加购物车逻辑，showCart.java就是显示购物页面。

 

2.文件代码

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>SessionDemo</display-name>
  

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>showAllBooksServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.anthony.cart.ShowAllBooksServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>showAllBooksServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/showAllBook</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>addCart</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.anthony.cart.AddCart</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>addCart</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/addCart</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>showCart</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.anthony.cart.ShowCart</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>showCart</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/showCart</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

DBUtil.java

package com.anthony.util;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import com.anthony.entity.Book;
 
public class DBUtil {
	
	private static Map<String, Book> books = new HashMap<String, Book>();
	
	//这里不走数据库查询，直接生成几本书来模拟下
	static {
		books.put("1", new Book("1", "西游记", 16.9, "吴承恩"));
		books.put("2", new Book("2", "红楼梦", 37.3, "曹雪芹"));
		books.put("3", new Book("3", "三国演义", 25.8, "罗贯中"));
		books.put("4", new Book("4", "水浒传", 33.0, "施耐庵"));
	}
	
	//得到所有图书
	public static Map<String, Book> findAllBooks() {
		return books;
	}	
	
	//根据id查找到书
	public static Book findBookById(String id) {
		return books.get(id);
	}
}

Book.java

package com.anthony.entity;
 
public class Book {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	private String author;
	
	public Book(String id, String name, double price, String author) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", author=" + author + "]";
	}
	
}

ShowAllBooksServlet.java

package com.anthony.cart;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.anthony.entity.Book;
import com.anthony.util.DBUtil;

public class ShowAllBooksServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		
		//显示本网站全部商品列表
		out.print("本网站有以下好书：<br/>");
		Map<String, Book> books = DBUtil.findAllBooks();
		for (Map.Entry<String, Book> b : books.entrySet()) {
			out.print("<a href='"+req.getContextPath()+"/addCart?id="+b.getKey()+"' target='_blank'</a>"+b.getValue().getName()+"</br>");
		}
		
		//点击查看购物车
		out.print("<a href='"+req.getContextPath()+"/showCart' target='_blank'>查看购物车</a><br/>");
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
	
}

AddCart.java

package com.anthony.cart;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.anthony.entity.Book;
import com.anthony.util.DBUtil;

public class AddCart extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		//根据id得到书
		String id = req.getParameter("id");
		Book book = DBUtil.findBookById(id);
		
		//从session中取出list(购物车)
		HttpSession ss = req.getSession();
		List<Book> list = (List<Book>) ss.getAttribute("cart");
		//判断list为空
		if(list == null) {
			list = new ArrayList<Book>();
		}
		list.add(book);
		out.print("购买成功！");
		//把cart添加到session
		ss.setAttribute("cart", list);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
	
}

ShowCart.java

package com.anthony.cart;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.anthony.entity.Book;
import com.anthony.util.DBUtil;

public class ShowCart extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		//得到session对象
		List<Book> list = (List<Book>) req.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
		//遍历list
		if(list == null) {
			list = new ArrayList<Book>();
			out.print("您目前还添加商品到购物车!");
			//重定向到商品页面
			resp.setHeader("refresh", "2;url="+req.getContextPath()+"/showAllBook");
			return;
		}
		for (Book book : list) {
			out.print(book.getName() + "<br/>");
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
	
}

3.测试

浏览器打开http://localhost:8080/SessionDemo/showAllBook

点击一本书名，相当于点击加入购物车操作。

返回showAllBooks页面，点击查看购物车

如果第一次没有点击直接看购物车，会打印没有添加商品，2秒后重定向到showAllBooks页面。