JavaWeb学习-Spring框架-6-Spring属性注入之复杂对象注入

前面我们介绍了四种注入方式，都是在介绍单个值得注入，没有遇到复杂对象，那个car对象不算。今天来看看如果属性是数组，列表，Map和Properties如何注入。

1. 文件准备

还是前面的injection包下新建一个CollectionBean类，里面有一个Demo1.java和一个配置文件

 

2.数组类型注入

先来看看CollectionBean.java代码内容

package com.anthony.injection;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

public class CollectionBean {
	
	private Object[] arr; //数组类型注入
	private List li; //List/set类型注入
	private Map map; // Map类型注入
	private Properties pro; //properties类型注入
	
	public Object[] getArr() {
		return arr;
	}
	public void setArr(Object[] arr) {
		this.arr = arr;
	}
	public List getLi() {
		return li;
	}
	public void setLi(List li) {
		this.li = li;
	}
	public Map getMap() {
		return map;
	}
	public void setMap(Map map) {
		this.map = map;
	}
	public Properties getPro() {
		return pro;
	}
	public void setPro(Properties pro) {
		this.pro = pro;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CollectionBean [arr=" + Arrays.toString(arr) + ", li=" + li + ", map=" + map + ", pro=" + pro + "]";
	}
	
	
}

关于数组类型注入方式的配置文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">

	<!-- 数组类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		<!-- 如果数组中只准备注入一个对象（值），直接使用value或者ref即可 -->
		<property name="arr" value="tom"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

Demo1.java内容

package com.anthony.injection;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 
public class Demo1 {
 
	@Test
	public void fun1() {
		//1 创建容器对象
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/anthony/injection/applicationContext.xml");
		//2 向容器 要 CollectionBean对象
		CollectionBean c = (CollectionBean) ac.getBean("cb");
		//3 打印CollectionBean对象
		System.out.println(c); 
	}
 
}

运行结果

CollectionBean [arr=[tom], li=null, map=null, pro=null]

如果数组中需要插入多个值，配置文件这样写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 数组类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		<!-- 如果数组中只准备注入一个对象（值），直接使用value或者ref即可 
		<property name="arr" value="tom"></property>
		-->
		<!-- array注入多个值 -->
		<property name="arr">
			<array>
				<value>tom</value>
				<value>jerry</value>
				<ref bean="user" />
			</array>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

运行下Demo1.java，输出

CollectionBean [arr=[tom, jerry, User [name=tom, age=18]], li=null, map=null, pro=null]

这里用到了前面的配置的user这个bean对象。

 

3.List类型注入

同样，List也分一个值注入和多个值注入，先来看一个值的注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- List类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		<!-- 如果List中只准备注入一个对象（值），直接使用value或者ref即可 -->
		<property name="li" value="Lucy"></property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

运行结果

CollectionBean [arr=null, li=[Lucy], map=null, pro=null]

再来看看多个值的注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- List类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		<!-- 如果List中只准备注入一个对象（值），直接使用value或者ref即可 
		<property name="li" value="Lucy"></property>
		-->
		<!-- array注入多个值 -->
		<property name="li">
			<list>
				<value>tom</value>
				<value>jerry</value>
				<ref bean="user" />
			</list>
		</property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

运行结果

CollectionBean [arr=null, li=[tom, jerry, User [name=tom, age=18]], map=null, pro=null]

 

4.Map类型注入

Map中都是一些键值对，下面看看map对象注入方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Map类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		
		<property name="map">
			<map>
				<entry key="user" value="root"></entry>
				<entry key="password" value="123456"></entry>
				<entry key="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

这里模拟JDBC配置信息写一个map对象注入，运行结果如下

CollectionBean [arr=null, li=null, map={user=root, password=123456, url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee}, pro=null]

来一个map中键值都是高级对象的情况

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Map类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		
		<property name="map">
			<map>
				<entry key="user" value="root"></entry>
				<entry key="password" value="123456"></entry>
				<entry key-ref="user" value-ref="user"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

运行结果

CollectionBean [arr=null, li=null, map={user=root, password=123456, User [name=tom, age=18]=User [name=tom, age=18]}, pro=null]

 

5.Properties类型注入

其实Properties就是一个HashMap子类对象，只不过键值对存储都是字符串，下来来一个简单例子。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
	
	<bean name="user" class="com.anthony.bean.User">
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="18"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Properties类型注入 -->
	<bean name="cb" class="com.anthony.injection.CollectionBean">
		
		<property name="pro">
			<props>
				<prop key="user">root</prop>
				<prop key="password">123456</prop>
				<prop key="url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee</prop>
			</props>
			
		</property>
		
	</bean>
</beans>

运行结果如下

CollectionBean [arr=null, li=null, map=null, pro={user=root, password=123456, url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/j2ee}]