ServletRequest

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 14:45:29 发布

Promise_kk

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 14:45:29 发布

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分类专栏： tomcat 文章标签： Request

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011545613/article/details/74316074

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Web开发处理流程：用户输入网址，把用户请求发送给服务器，经过负载均衡后到达应用服务器（比如Tomcat），返回静态页面，或者是动态页面（由Servlet实现）。
Servlet主要完成：Web服务器将请求交给相应的容器来处理，当容器发现是对Servlet请求后，容器会创建俩个对象：HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse，将它们传给Servlet处理，再把返回的结果封装成Http格式返回给客户端。
而我们开发中主要在意Servlet处理中的参数HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse可以获得什么，下面通过实践查看：
1.首先在Idea中创建一个Web项目，然后创建一个HelloServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * Created by kaizige on 2017/7/4.
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
        PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
        pw.println("hello world");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.根据javaee文档测试：
ServletRequest：
修改HttpServlet:

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
        PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
        pw.println("getPathInfo() :"+req.getPathInfo() );
        pw.println("getAuthType() :"+req.getAuthType() );
        pw.println("getContextPath() :"+req.getContextPath() );
        pw.println("getMethod() :"+req.getMethod() );
        pw.println("getServletPath() :"+req.getServletPath() );
        pw.println("req.getHeader(\"encodeing\") :"+req.getHeader("encodeing") );

    }