CountDownLatch

1.类声明：

//需要等待某个条件完成，即等待其他某些线程完成操作，才能继续执行的时候，可以使用此类。在计数器到达0之前，await方法会一直阻塞
public class CountDownLatch{}

2.变量：

//同步器
 private final Sync sync;

3.方法：

//初始化
    public CountDownLatch(int count) {
        if (count < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("count < 0");
        this.sync = new Sync(count);
    }
    //自定义队列同步器，控制并发的访问
    private static final class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 4982264981922014374L;

        Sync(int count) {
            setState(count);
        }

        int getCount() {
            return getState();
        }

        protected int tryAcquireShared(int acquires) {
            return (getState() == 0) ? 1 : -1;
        }

        protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int releases) {
            // Decrement count; signal when transition to zero
            for (;;) {
                int c = getState();
                if (c == 0)
                    return false;
                int nextc = c-1;
                if (compareAndSetState(c, nextc))
                    return nextc == 0;
            }
        }
    }
    //当前线程等待，知道计数器变为0
        public void await() throws InterruptedException {
        sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1);
    }
    //某个线程调用，计数器-1
      public void countDown() {
        sync.releaseShared(1);
    }