fuse在内核中通过设备号 /dev/fuse来进行内核与用户空间之间通信,其中内核代码(/fs/fuse),通信之间采用协议方式。内核发送到用户态时就会发送一个头fuse_in_head(用户数据进入端):
struct fuse_in_header
{
__u32 len;
__u32 opcode;
__u64 unique;
__u32 nodeid;
__u32 uid;
__u32 gid;
__u32 pid;
__u32 padding;
}
各个字段含义如下:
字段名称 | 数据类型 | 含义 |
len | uint32_t | 本次请求数据包的长度 |
opcode | uint32_t | 操作码 |
unique | uint64_t | 请求的uid,回复包需要 |
nodeid | uint32_t | 本次操作涉及的文件系统 node id |
uid | uint32_t | 调用者的id |
gid | uint32_t | 调用者所在组id |
padding | uint32_t | 未使用,填充至64字节倍数 |
其中操作码即为文件系统的所有涉及操作:
操作码 | 回复函数(正确情况) | reply数据类型 | 值 | 相应函数 | 备注 |
FUSE_LOOKUP | fuse_reply_entry | fuse_entry_out | 0 | do_lookup | 取属性 |
FUSE_FORGET |
|
| 1 | do_forget |
|
FUSE_GETATTR | fuse_reply_attr | fuse_attr_out | 2 | do_getattr | 取属性 |
FUSE_SETATTR | fuse_reply_attr | fuse_attr_out | 3 | do_setattr |
|
FUSE_READLINK | fuse_reply_readlink | string | 4 | do_readlink |
|
FUSE_SYMLINK | fuse_reply_entry | fuse_entry_out | 5 | do_symlink |
|
FUSE_MKNOD | fuse_reply_entry | fuse_entry_out | 6 | do_mknod |
|
FUSE_MKDIR | fuse_reply_entry | fuse_entry_out | 7 | do_mkdir |
|
FUSE_UNLINK | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 8 | do_unlink |
|
FUSE_RMDIR | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 9 | do_rmdir |
|
FUSE_RENAME | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 10 | do_rename |
|
FUSE_LINK | fuse_reply_entry | fuse_entry_out | 11 | do_link |
|
FUSE_OPEN | fuse_reply_open | fuse_open_out | 12 | do_open |
|
FUSE_READ | fuse_reply_buf, fuse_reply_iov | char[] | 13 | do_read |
|
FUSE_WRITE | fuse_reply_write | int | 14 | do_write |
|
FUSE_STATFS | fuse_reply_statfs | fuse_statfs_out | 15 | do_statfs |
|
FUSE_RELEASE | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 16 | do_release |
|
FUSE_FSYNC | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 17 | do_fsync |
|
FUSE_SETXATTR | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 18 | do_setxattr |
|
FUSE_GETXATTR | fuse_reply_buf fuse_reply_xattr | fuse_getxattr_out | 19 | do_getxattr |
|
FUSE_LISTATTR | fuse_reply_xattr | fuse_getxattr_out | 20 | do_listxattr |
|
FUSE_REMOVEXATTR | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 21 | do_removexattr |
|
FUSE_FLUSH | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 22 | do_flush |
|
FUSE_INIT | No | No | 23 | do_init | 系统实现 |
FUSE_OPENDIR | fuse_reply_open | fuse_open_out | 24 | do_opendir |
|
FUSE_READDIR | fuse_reply_buf | char*[] | 25 | do_readdir |
|
FUSE_RELEASEDIR | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 26 | do_releasedir |
|
FUSE_FSYNCDIR | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 27 | do_fsyncdir |
|
FUSE_GETLK | fuse_reply_lock | fuse_lk_out | 28 | do_getlk |
|
FUSE_SETLK | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 29 | do_setlk |
|
FUSE_SETLKW |
| fuse_lk_out | 30 | do_setlkw | setlk实现 |
FUSE_ACCESS | fuse_reply_err | errcode | 31 | do_access |
|
FUSE_CREATE | fuse_reply_create | fuse_open_out?? | 32 | do_create |
|
FUSE_INTERRUPT |
|
| 33 | do_interrupt | 系统实现 |
FUSE_BMAP | fuse_reply_bmap |
| 34 | do_bmap |
|
FUSE_IOCTL | fuse_reply_ioctl fuse_reply_ioctl_retry |
| 35 | do_ioctl |
|
FUSE_POLL | fuse_reply_poll |
| 36 | do_poll |
|
FUSE_DESTROY | NULL |
| 37 | do_destroy |
|
CUSE_INIT | 无 | 无 | 38 | do_lowlevel_init |
|
参考资料:
这里主要分析一下fuse的内核态用户态通信机制。fuse的主要运行流程如下图所示:
当用户态程序执行了POSIX的文件系统操作,经过glibc,变换为系统调用传递给vfs,vfs再将其传给FUSE的内核模块,FUSE的内核模块根据系统调用的类型,将请求发送到用户态的FUSE进程,并等待用户态进程的应答。FUSE内核模块再收到应答后,将其发送给vfs,把最终运行结果呈现到用户态程序。
那FUSE是如何让用户态与内核态通信的呢?这个在源代码中可以看得比较清楚。
首先在,内核代码fs/fuse/dev.c中,
- /* 为fuse定义一个misc设备 */
- static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
- .minor = FUSE_MINOR,
- .name = "fuse", /* 生产的misc设备将会出现在/dev/fuse */
- .fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
- };
- int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
- {
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
- sizeof(struct fuse_req),
- 0, 0, NULL);
- if (!fuse_req_cachep)
- goto out;
- err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice); /* 注册成misc设备,misc设备的主设备号为10 */
- if (err)
- goto out_cache_clean;
- return 0;
- out_cache_clean:
- kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
- out:
- return err;
- }
/* 为fuse定义一个misc设备 */
static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
.name = "fuse", /* 生产的misc设备将会出现在/dev/fuse */
.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
};
int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
sizeof(struct fuse_req),
0, 0, NULL);
if (!fuse_req_cachep)
goto out;
err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice); /* 注册成misc设备,misc设备的主设备号为10 */
if (err)
goto out_cache_clean;
return 0;
out_cache_clean:
kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
out:
return err;
}
通过调用fuse_dev_init函数,将会生成一个misc设备(类似字符设备,但主设备号为10,并且会在/dev/目录下根据设备名,自动生成设备文件)在/dev/fuse下。用户态代码在通过open这个设备文件,并且通过如下函数,注册向fuse内核态通信的函数:
- struct fuse_chan *fuse_kern_chan_new(int fd)
- {
- struct fuse_chan_ops op = {
- .receive = fuse_kern_chan_receive,
- .send = fuse_kern_chan_send,
- .destroy = fuse_kern_chan_destroy,
- };
- size_t bufsize = getpagesize() + 0x1000;
- bufsize = bufsize < MIN_BUFSIZE ? MIN_BUFSIZE : bufsize;
- return fuse_chan_new(&op, fd, bufsize, NULL);
- }
struct fuse_chan *fuse_kern_chan_new(int fd)
{
struct fuse_chan_ops op = {
.receive = fuse_kern_chan_receive,
.send = fuse_kern_chan_send,
.destroy = fuse_kern_chan_destroy,
};
size_t bufsize = getpagesize() + 0x1000;
bufsize = bufsize < MIN_BUFSIZE ? MIN_BUFSIZE : bufsize;
return fuse_chan_new(&op, fd, bufsize, NULL);
}
fuse_kern_chan_receive函数,通过res = read(fuse_chan_fd(ch), buf, size);从/dev/fuse中读取内核发来的情求,再通过fuse_kern_chan_send函数中的ssize_t res = writev(fuse_chan_fd(ch), iov, count);将数据发送到内核模块。
再回到内核模块,还是fs/fuse/dev.c文件中,FUSE通过为/dev/fuse设备文件注册以下操作回调来支持用户态的对其的读写操作:
- const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .llseek = no_llseek, /* 不支持seek操作 */
- .read = do_sync_read, /* 使用通用的同步读函数 */
- .aio_read = fuse_dev_read, /* fuse为用户态读取提供的异步函数 */
- .write = do_sync_write, /* 使用通用的同步写函授 */
- .aio_write = fuse_dev_write, /* fuse为用户态读取提供的异步函授 */
- .poll = fuse_dev_poll, /* 检查是否在一个文件上有操作发生,如果没有则睡眠,直到该文件上有操作发生*/
- .release = fuse_dev_release, /* 用户态close该设备文件对应的fd */
- .fasync = fuse_dev_fasync, /* 通过信号来启用或禁止I/O事件通告*/
- };
const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek, /* 不支持seek操作 */
.read = do_sync_read, /* 使用通用的同步读函数 */
.aio_read = fuse_dev_read, /* fuse为用户态读取提供的异步函数 */
.write = do_sync_write, /* 使用通用的同步写函授 */
.aio_write = fuse_dev_write, /* fuse为用户态读取提供的异步函授 */
.poll = fuse_dev_poll, /* 检查是否在一个文件上有操作发生,如果没有则睡眠,直到该文件上有操作发生*/
.release = fuse_dev_release, /* 用户态close该设备文件对应的fd */
.fasync = fuse_dev_fasync, /* 通过信号来启用或禁止I/O事件通告*/
};
其中,do_sync_read中,调用了ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos),同样do_sync_write函数中,也调用了ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos),所以他们不用单独实现。
在FUSE内核中,存在一个fuse_conn结构体,为用户态、内核态通信服务,其结构为:
- /**
- * A Fuse connection.
- *
- * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
- * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
- * unmounted.
- */
- struct fuse_conn {
- /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
- spinlock_t lock;
- /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
- struct mutex inst_mutex;
- /** Refcount 结构体的引用计数*/
- atomic_t count;
- /** The user id for this mount 用户ID*/
- uid_t user_id;
- /** The group id for this mount 组ID*/
- gid_t group_id;
- /** The fuse mount flags for this mount 挂载参数*/
- unsigned flags;
- /** Maximum read size 最大读取字节数*/
- unsigned max_read;
- /** Maximum write size 最大写入字节数*/
- unsigned max_write;
- /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this 读取请求的等待队列*/
- wait_queue_head_t waitq;
- /** The list of pending requests 正在等待的队列*/
- struct list_head pending;
- /** The list of requests being processed 正在处理的队列*/
- struct list_head processing;
- /** The list of requests under I/O 正在进行IO操作的队列*/
- struct list_head io;
- /** The next unique kernel file handle */
- u64 khctr;
- /** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
- struct rb_root polled_files;
- /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests 最大后台请求数*/
- unsigned max_background;
- /** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
- unsigned congestion_threshold;
- /** Number of requests currently in the background 后台请求数*/
- unsigned num_background;
- /** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace 正在执行的后台请求数*/
- unsigned active_background;
- /** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
- struct list_head bg_queue;
- /** Pending interrupts 中断请求队列*/
- struct list_head interrupts;
- /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
- the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
- are too many outstading backgrounds requests 阻塞标志*/
- int blocked;
- /** waitq for blocked connection 阻塞等待队列*/
- wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
- /** waitq for reserved requests 等待服务的队列*/
- wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
- /** The next unique request id */
- u64 reqctr;
- /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
- abort and device release 连接标志*/
- unsigned connected;
- /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
- setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
- reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
- unsigned conn_error:1;
- /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
- unsigned conn_init:1;
- /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
- unsigned async_read:1;
- /** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
- unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
- /** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
- unsigned export_support:1;
- /** Set if bdi is valid */
- unsigned bdi_initialized:1;
- /*
- * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
- * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
- */
- /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_fsync:1;
- /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
- /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_flush:1;
- /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_setxattr:1;
- /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_getxattr:1;
- /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_listxattr:1;
- /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_removexattr:1;
- /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_lock:1;
- /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_access:1;
- /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_create:1;
- /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_interrupt:1;
- /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_bmap:1;
- /** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
- unsigned no_poll:1;
- /** Do multi-page cached writes */
- unsigned big_writes:1;
- /** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
- unsigned dont_mask:1;
- /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
- atomic_t num_waiting;
- /** Negotiated minor version */
- unsigned minor;
- /** Backing dev info */
- struct backing_dev_info bdi;
- /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
- struct list_head entry;
- /** Device ID from super block 超级块的设备id*/
- dev_t dev;
- /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
- struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
- /** number of dentries used in the above array */
- int ctl_ndents;
- /** O_ASYNC requests */
- struct fasync_struct *fasync;
- /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
- u32 scramble_key[4];
- /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
- struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
- /** Version counter for attribute changes 文件属性的版本*/
- u64 attr_version;
- /** Called on final put */
- void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
- /** Super block for this connection. */
- struct super_block *sb;
- /** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. 访问超级块的信号量*/
- struct rw_semaphore killsb;
- };
/**
* A Fuse connection.
*
* This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
* destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
* unmounted.
*/
struct fuse_conn {
/** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
spinlock_t lock;
/** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
struct mutex inst_mutex;
/** Refcount 结构体的引用计数*/
atomic_t count;
/** The user id for this mount 用户ID*/
uid_t user_id;
/** The group id for this mount 组ID*/
gid_t group_id;
/** The fuse mount flags for this mount 挂载参数*/
unsigned flags;
/** Maximum read size 最大读取字节数*/
unsigned max_read;
/** Maximum write size 最大写入字节数*/
unsigned max_write;
/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this 读取请求的等待队列*/
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
/** The list of pending requests 正在等待的队列*/
struct list_head pending;
/** The list of requests being processed 正在处理的队列*/
struct list_head processing;
/** The list of requests under I/O 正在进行IO操作的队列*/
struct list_head io;
/** The next unique kernel file handle */
u64 khctr;
/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
struct rb_root polled_files;
/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests 最大后台请求数*/
unsigned max_background;
/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
unsigned congestion_threshold;
/** Number of requests currently in the background 后台请求数*/
unsigned num_background;
/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace 正在执行的后台请求数*/
unsigned active_background;
/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
struct list_head bg_queue;
/** Pending interrupts 中断请求队列*/
struct list_head interrupts;
/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
are too many outstading backgrounds requests 阻塞标志*/
int blocked;
/** waitq for blocked connection 阻塞等待队列*/
wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
/** waitq for reserved requests 等待服务的队列*/
wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
/** The next unique request id */
u64 reqctr;
/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
abort and device release 连接标志*/
unsigned connected;
/** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
unsigned conn_error:1;
/** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
unsigned conn_init:1;
/** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
unsigned async_read:1;
/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC) */
unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting. Only set in INIT */
unsigned export_support:1;
/** Set if bdi is valid */
unsigned bdi_initialized:1;
/*
* The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
* and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
*/
/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_fsync:1;
/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_flush:1;
/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_setxattr:1;
/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_getxattr:1;
/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_listxattr:1;
/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_removexattr:1;
/** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_lock:1;
/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_access:1;
/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_create:1;
/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_interrupt:1;
/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_bmap:1;
/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
unsigned no_poll:1;
/** Do multi-page cached writes */
unsigned big_writes:1;
/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
unsigned dont_mask:1;
/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
atomic_t num_waiting;
/** Negotiated minor version */
unsigned minor;
/** Backing dev info */
struct backing_dev_info bdi;
/** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
struct list_head entry;
/** Device ID from super block 超级块的设备id*/
dev_t dev;
/** Dentries in the control filesystem */
struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
/** number of dentries used in the above array */
int ctl_ndents;
/** O_ASYNC requests */
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
u32 scramble_key[4];
/** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
/** Version counter for attribute changes 文件属性的版本*/
u64 attr_version;
/** Called on final put */
void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
/** Super block for this connection. */
struct super_block *sb;
/** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. 访问超级块的信号量*/
struct rw_semaphore killsb;
};
fuse_conn结构体的指针将会保存在file->private_data中,每次内核态向用户态发送情求时都会用到fuse_conn结构体。在fuse_dev_read函数的处理流程主要入下:
- static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
- unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
- {
- struct fuse_in *<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,102)">in</SPAN>; /* 用来表示用户态读入的内核 */
- //省略变量定义
- struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file); /* 获得fuse_conn结构体的指针 */
- if (!fc)
- return -EPERM;
- restart:
- spin_lock(&fc->lock);
- err = -EAGAIN;
- if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fc->connected &&
- !request_pending(fc)) //如果是非阻塞方式,则判断队列中有无等待处理请求,无请求则直接返回
- goto err_unlock;
- request_wait(fc); //阻塞等待内核态的请求到了
- ......
- if (!list_empty(&fc->interrupts)) { //判断是否有中断请求需要发送,有则先发中断请求
- req = list_entry(fc->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
- intr_entry);
- return fuse_read_interrupt(fc, req, iov, nr_segs);
- }
- req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list); //从pending队列中获得下一个要发生的请求
- req->state = FUSE_REQ_READING;
- list_move(&req->list, &fc->io); //将请求移动到正在进行IO的队列中
- <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,102)">in = &req->in</SPAN>;
- <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,102)">reqsize = in->h.len;</SPAN>
- /* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
- ........
- spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
- fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, req, iov, nr_segs); //为将请求拷贝到用户态做准备
- err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h)); //将请求的包头拷贝到用户态
- if (!err)
- err = fuse_copy_args(&cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
- (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0); //将请求的包体拷贝到用户态,如果包中有多个参数,则需要循环将参数拷完
- fuse_copy_finish(&cs); //完成拷贝,释放内存
- spin_lock(&fc->lock);
- req->locked = 0;
- //对发送过程进行错误判断,省略
- ....
- if (!req->isreply) //如果没有返回值,则结束请求
- request_end(fc, req);
- else {
- req->state = FUSE_REQ_SENT; //如果这个请求需要用户态返回执行结果
- list_move_tail(&req->list, &fc->processing); //则将请求转到processing队列中,交给fuse_dev_write来处理
- if (req->interrupted)
- queue_interrupt(fc, req);
- spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
- }
- return reqsize;
- err_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
- return err;
- }
static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
{
struct fuse_in *in; /* 用来表示用户态读入的内核 */
//省略变量定义
struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file); /* 获得fuse_conn结构体的指针 */
if (!fc)
return -EPERM;
restart:
spin_lock(&fc->lock);
err = -EAGAIN;
if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fc->connected &&
!request_pending(fc)) //如果是非阻塞方式,则判断队列中有无等待处理请求,无请求则直接返回
goto err_unlock;
request_wait(fc); //阻塞等待内核态的请求到了
......
if (!list_empty(&fc->interrupts)) { //判断是否有中断请求需要发送,有则先发中断请求
req = list_entry(fc->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
intr_entry);
return fuse_read_interrupt(fc, req, iov, nr_segs);
}
req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list); //从pending队列中获得下一个要发生的请求
req->state = FUSE_REQ_READING;
list_move(&req->list, &fc->io); //将请求移动到正在进行IO的队列中
in = &req->in;
reqsize = in->h.len;
/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
........
spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, req, iov, nr_segs); //为将请求拷贝到用户态做准备
err = fuse_copy_one(&cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h)); //将请求的包头拷贝到用户态
if (!err)
err = fuse_copy_args(&cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
(struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0); //将请求的包体拷贝到用户态,如果包中有多个参数,则需要循环将参数拷完
fuse_copy_finish(&cs); //完成拷贝,释放内存
spin_lock(&fc->lock);
req->locked = 0;
//对发送过程进行错误判断,省略
....
if (!req->isreply) //如果没有返回值,则结束请求
request_end(fc, req);
else {
req->state = FUSE_REQ_SENT; //如果这个请求需要用户态返回执行结果
list_move_tail(&req->list, &fc->processing); //则将请求转到processing队列中,交给fuse_dev_write来处理
if (req->interrupted)
queue_interrupt(fc, req);
spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
}
return reqsize;
err_unlock:
spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
return err;
}
其中fuse_in结构体如下所示:
- /** The request input */
- struct fuse_in {
- /** The request header 指令的头部*/
- struct fuse_in_header h;
- /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
- unsigned argpages:1;
- /** Number of arguments 这条指令中包含的参数个数*/
- unsigned numargs;
- /** Array of arguments 参数的数组*/
- struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
- };
/** The request input */
struct fuse_in {
/** The request header 指令的头部*/
struct fuse_in_header h;
/** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
unsigned argpages:1;
/** Number of arguments 这条指令中包含的参数个数*/
unsigned numargs;
/** Array of arguments 参数的数组*/
struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
};
此结构体中,包含的另外两个结构体
- struct fuse_in_header {
- __u32 len; //包的长度
- __u32 opcode; //操作码,用来表示操作类型
- __u64 unique; //此包的唯一编号
- __u64 nodeid; //表示操作文件节点的id,类似ino
- __u32 uid;
- __u32 gid;
- __u32 pid;
- __u32 padding; //是否处于挂起状态 ???
- };
struct fuse_in_header {
__u32 len; //包的长度
__u32 opcode; //操作码,用来表示操作类型
__u64 unique; //此包的唯一编号
__u64 nodeid; //表示操作文件节点的id,类似ino
__u32 uid;
__u32 gid;
__u32 pid;
__u32 padding; //是否处于挂起状态 ???
};
- /** One input argument of a request */
- struct fuse_in_arg {
- unsigned size; //参数的长度
- const void *value; //参数的指针
- };
/** One input argument of a request */
struct fuse_in_arg {
unsigned size; //参数的长度
const void *value; //参数的指针
};