自定义Drawable实现图片的圆角效果

转载请标明出处： http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/43752383

1、概述

Drawable在我们平时的开发中，基本都会用到，而且给大家非常的有用。那么什么是Drawable呢？能够在canvas上绘制的一个玩意，而且相比于View，并不需要去考虑measure、layout，仅仅只要去考虑如何draw（canavs）。当然了，对于Drawable传统的用法，大家肯定不陌生 ，今天主要给大家带来以下几个Drawable的用法：

1、自定义Drawable，相比View来说，Drawable属于轻量级的、使用也很简单。以后自定义实现一个效果的时候，可以改变View first的思想，尝试下Drawable first。

2、自定义状态，相信大家对于State Drawable都不陌生，但是有没有尝试过去自定义一个状态呢？

3、利用Drawable提升我们的UI Perfermance ， 如何利用Drawable去提升我们的UI的性能。

2、Drawable基本概念

一般情况下，除了直接使用放在Drawable下的图片，其实的Drawable的用法都和xml相关，我们可以使用shape、layer-list等标签绘制一些背景，还可以通过selector标签定义View的状态的效果等。当然了基本每个标签都对应于一个真正的实体类，关系如下：（图片来自：Cyril Mottier ：master_android_drawables）

常见的用法这里就不举例了，下面开始看本文的重点。

2、自定义Drawable

关于自定义Drawable，可以通过写一个类，然后继承自Drawable ， 类似于自定义View，当然了自定义Drawable的核心方法只有一个，那就是draw。那么自定义Drawable到底有什么实际的作用呢？能干什么呢？

相信大家对于圆角、圆形图片都不陌生，那我今天要告诉你，不需要自定义View，自定义Drawable也能实现，而且更加简单、高效、使用范围更广（你可以作为任何View的背景）。

2.1 利用 BitmapShader 

  RoundRectImageDrawable

/**
 * Created by admin on 2015/12/13.
 */
public class RoundRectImageDrawable extends Drawable {

    private Paint mPaint;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;

    private RectF rectF;

    public RoundRectImageDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
        mBitmap = bitmap;
        BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
        rectF = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
    }

    @Override
    public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        rectF = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
    }


    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, 30, 30, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
        return mBitmap.getWidth();
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
        return mBitmap.getHeight();
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
        mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

}

CircleImageDrawable

/**
 * Created by admin on 2015/12/13.
 */
public class CircleImageDrawable extends Drawable {

    private Paint mPaint;
    private int mWidth;
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private RectF rectF;
    public CircleImageDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
        mBitmap = bitmap;
        BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,
                Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);


        mPaint.setShader(bitmapShader);
        rectF = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
        mWidth = Math.min(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.drawCircle(rectF.left+mWidth / 2, rectF.top+mWidth / 2, mWidth / 2, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        rectF = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
        mWidth = (int)Math.min(rectF.width(), rectF.height());
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
        return mWidth;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
        return mWidth;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
        mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
        mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

}
 2.2 利用Xfermode

   RoundRectImageDrawable
<span style="font-size:14px;">public class RoundRectImageView extends Drawable {
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Paint mPaint;
	private Bitmap mBitmap;
	private RectF rectF;
	public RoundRectImageView(Bitmap bitmap) {
		mBitmap = bitmap;
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	}
	@Override
	public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
		Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(),mBitmap.getHeight(),Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(target);
		mCanvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, 30, 30, mPaint);
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, rectF.left, rectF.top, mPaint);
		canvas.drawBitmap(target, 0, 0, null);
	}
	@Override
	public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
	}
	@Override
	public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
		mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
	}
	@Override
	public int getOpacity() {
		return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
	}
    @Override
    public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    	super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
    	rectF = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
    }
    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
    	return mBitmap.getWidth();
    }
    @Override
    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
    	return mBitmap.getHeight();
    }
}</span>
  CircleImageDrawable
<span style="font-size:14px;">public class CycleImageView extends Drawable {
	private Canvas mCanvas;
	private Paint mPaint;  
    private int mWidth;
    private Bitmap mBitmap; 
    private RectF rectF;
	public CycleImageView(Bitmap bitmap) {
		mBitmap=bitmap;
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		 rectF = new RectF(0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());
		mWidth = Math.min(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());
	}
	@Override
	public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
		Bitmap target=Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mWidth, Config.ARGB_8888);
		mCanvas = new Canvas(target);
		//首先绘制一个圆形
		mCanvas.drawCircle(rectF.left+mWidth/2, rectF.top+mWidth/2, mWidth/2, mPaint);
		//设置Xfermode模式
		mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
		//绘制图片
		mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0,0, mPaint);
		canvas.drawBitmap(target, 0,0, null);
	}
	 @Override
	    public void setBounds(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
	        super.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
	        rectF = new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
	        mWidth = (int)Math.min(rectF.width(), rectF.height());
	    }
	 @Override
	    public int getIntrinsicWidth() {
	        return mWidth;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public int getIntrinsicHeight() {
	        return mWidth;
	    }
	@Override
	public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
		mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
	}
	@Override
	public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) {
		mPaint.setColorFilter(cf);
	}
	@Override
	public int getOpacity() {
		return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
	}
}</span>

 在代码中的应用：

/**
 * Created by admin on 2015/12/14.
 */
public class DrawableGeneral extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.drawablegeneral);
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                R.mipmap.example);

        ( (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.pic1)).setImageDrawable(new RoundRectImageDrawable(bitmap));
        ( (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.pic2)).setImageDrawable(new CircleImageDrawable(bitmap));



    }



}