javaweb笔记1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011560479/article/details/128104628

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这个笔记是我学习时所记录的，是我自己的理解，可能有错误

结构：

Servlet类:

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet", value = "/Servlet")
public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //防止通过url输错参数名产生null和传入“”
        if(username==null||password==""){
            out.println("username="+username);
        }
        if(password==null||password==""){
            out.println("password="+password);
        }

        if(username.equals("zhangsan")&&password.equals("lisi")){
            out.println("login success");
        }else{
            out.println("login error");
        }
        out.println("username="+username);
        out.println("password="+password);
        out.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>login.html</title><!--这个名字不影响登陆时的网址-->
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="link"><!--表单名-->
            Username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
            Password:<input type="text" name="password"><br>
            <input type="submit" name="Submit"><br>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

要在web.xml配置中添加映射:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <servlet><!--把Servlet类起别名为my-->
        <servlet-name>my</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Servlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>my</servlet-name><!--通过别名连接link表单-->
        <url-pattern>/link</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>