ligh oj 1004 - Monkey Banana Problem

You are in the world of mathematics to solve the great "Monkey Banana Problem". It states that, a monkey enters into a diamond shaped two dimensional array and can jump in any of the adjacent cells down from its current position (see figure). While moving from one cell to another, the monkey eats all the bananas kept in that cell. The monkey enters into the array from the upper part and goes out through the lower part. Find the maximum number of bananas the monkey can eat.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50), denoting the number of test cases.

Every case starts with an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100). It denotes that, there will be 2*N - 1 rows. The i^th (1 ≤ i ≤ N) line of next N lines contains exactly i numbers. Then there will be N - 1lines. The j^th (1 ≤ j < N) line contains N - j integers. Each number is greater than zero and less than 2¹⁵.

Output

For each case, print the case number and maximum number of bananas eaten by the monkey.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
2 4 7 6 4 2 5 10 9 8 12 2 2 12 7 8 2 10 2 1 2 3 1	Case 1: 63 Case 2: 5

Note

Dataset is huge, use faster I/O methods.

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[200][200],dp[200][200];
int main()
{
    int n,r,ca=1;
	scanf("%d",&r) ;
	while(r--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&n);	
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
			for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
				dp[i][j]=0;
			}		     				  
		for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n-1;i++)
		   for(int j=1;j<=2*n-i;j++) 
           {
				scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
				dp[i][j]=0;
	       }
		   		     	                
        dp[1][1]=a[1][1];		       
		for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        	for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
        	{    
	        	  dp[i+1][j]=max(dp[i+1][j],a[i+1][j]+dp[i][j]);
	        	  dp[i+1][j+1]=max(dp[i+1][j+1],a[i+1][j+1]+dp[i][j]);
	        }
					   	  
		for(int i=n+1;i<=2*n-1;i++)
		  for(int j=1;j<=2*n-i;j++)
	       	 dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i-1][j+1])+a[i][j];
	                
      printf("Case %d: %d\n",ca++,dp[2*n-1][1]);		  		  			       
	}    
}