100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

题目判断两个binary tree是否相等。

使用dfs。一旦遇到不相等的节点,就跳出dfs,该节点的所有子节点以及它的兄弟节点(右节点)都不用再遍历了。算是一种剪枝吧。

其中用到&&的隐含作用。dfs(p->left, q->left) && dfs(p->right, q->right) 

当&&前面的表达式为flase时,整体表达式肯定为false。&&后面的直接忽略不计算了。

class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        return dfs(p, q);
    }
    bool dfs(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q){
        if(p==NULL&&q==NULL)
            return true;
        else if(p!=NULL&&q!=NULL&&p->val==q->val){//当前节点相等
            return dfs(p->left, q->left) && dfs(p->right, q->right);//再判断左右子树是否相等。这里&&的隐含作用是左子树为false时,右子树就不用再搜了
            //if(!dfs(p->left, q->left)) return false;  //&&的作用等价于这两句。
            //else return dfs(p->right, q->right);
        }
        else 
            return false;//当不满足条件时,返回false,该节点的所有子节点都不用再遍历了
    }
};




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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
07-15

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