scala工厂模式

1.

object Element {

        private class ArrayElement(val contents: Array[String]) extends Element

        private class LineElement(s: String) extends Element {

         val contents = Array(s)

                override def width = s.length

                override def height = 1

        }

        private class UniformElement(

                 ch: Char, 

                 override val width: Int

                 override val height: Int) extends Element {

                 private val line = ch.toString * width

                 def contents = Array.make(height, line)

         }

        def elem(contents: Array[String]): Element = new ArrayElement(contents)

        def elem(chr: Char, width: Int, height: Int): Element = new UniformElement(chr, width, height)

        def elem(line: String): Element = new LineElement(line)

        def elem(line: String): Element = new LineElement(line)

}

2. import Element.elem

abstract class Element {

def contents: Array[String]

        def width: Int = if(height == 0) 0 else contents(0).length

        def height: Int = contents.length

        def above(that: Element): Element = elem(this.contents ++ that.contents)

        def beside(that: Element): Element = elem( for((line1,line2) <- this.contents zip that.contents) yield line1 + line2)

        override def toString = contents mkString "\n"

}