javaweb之Filter

javaweb的三大组件之一。

Filter过滤器（/拦截器）是在URL对一组资源（servlet,html,jsp,css,js,jpg等）的请求之前，当满足条件后发行。

• 接口：Filter         

default void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)

void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)

default void destroy()

• 抽象类：abstruct GenericFilter implements Filter   

public FilterConfig getFilterConfig()

public ServletContext getServletContext()

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
              this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
             this.init();
      }

public void init() throws ServletException 

• 抽象类：HttpFilter extends GenericFilter

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain){                 

      this.doFilter((HttpServletRequest)request, (HttpServletResponse)response, chain);

}

protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws  IOException, ServletException {
    chain.doFilter(request, response);  //放行
        }

因此我们可以参照Servlet方法，继承HttpFilter即可，重写其中的doFilter(HttpServl