java项目 Nginx+Lua+Redis ip次数限制 非集群

本文参考文章  http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-lua-redis/

                       http://lib.csdn.net/article/redis/18139

按照文章中步骤开始安装，安装完成之后安装目录如下本文所有软件均为tar.gz源代码包安装方式

 

access.lua文件放置地址

access.lua文件内容

 

ip_bind_time = 600  --封禁IP时间
ip_time_out = 30    --指定ip访问频率时间段

connect_count = 20 --指定ip访问频率计数最大值

--连接redis
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()
local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
red:set_timeout(1000) -- 1 sec

--如果连接失败，跳转到脚本结尾
if not ok then
    goto A
end

--
--查询ip是否在封禁段内，若在则返回403错误代码
--因封禁时间会大于ip记录时间，故此处不对ip时间key和计数key做处理
is_bind, err = red:get("bind:"..ngx.var.remote_addr)
if is_bind == '1' then
    ngx.exit(403)
    goto A
end

--如果ip记录时间大于指定时间间隔或者记录时间或者不存在ip时间key则重置时间key和计数key
--如果ip时间key小于时间间隔，则ip计数+1，且如果ip计数大于ip频率计数，则设置ip的封禁key为1
--同时设置封禁key的过期时间为封禁ip的时间
start_time, err = red:get("time:"..ngx.var.remote_addr)
ip_count, err = red:get("count:"..ngx.var.remote_addr)

if start_time == ngx.null or os.time() - start_time > ip_time_out then
    res, err = red:set("time:"..ngx.var.remote_addr , os.time())
    res, err = red:set("count:"..ngx.var.remote_addr , 1)
else
    ip_count = ip_count + 1
    res, err = red:incr("count:"..ngx.var.remote_addr)
    if ip_count >= connect_count then
        res, err = red:set("bind:"..ngx.var.remote_addr, 1)
        res, err = red:expire("bind:"..ngx.var.remote_addr, ip_bind_time)
    end
end

-- 结束标记
::A::
local ok, err = red:close()

nginx.conf配置脚本

 

 

user  apache apache;
worker_processes  16;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

error_log  logs/error.log;
events {
      use epoll;
      worker_connections  65535;
}
  
http {

        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
	server_tokens off;
        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

        keepalive_timeout 90;
        client_header_buffer_size    4k;
	client_body_buffer_size      8m;
        client_max_body_size         500m;
        large_client_header_buffers  8 1024k;
        client_header_timeout  3m;
        client_body_timeout    3m;
        send_timeout           3m;
        connection_pool_size        256;
        request_pool_size        4k;
        output_buffers   16 128k;
        postpone_output  1460;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 500;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 1024k;
        fastcgi_buffers 16 256k;
        #fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 1024k;
        #fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 1024k;
        fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm;

        open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=20s;
        open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
        open_file_cache_valid 30s;

        tcp_nodelay on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length  1k;
        gzip_buffers     16 128k;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript  application/xml application/rss+xml;

        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        proxy_buffer_size 48k;
        proxy_buffers 16 128k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
        #log_format  access  '$http_x_forwarded_for - [$time_local] "GET http://$host$request_uri $server_protocol" '
       	#'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
       	#'"$http_user_agent"';

	#log_format  main  '$http_x_forwarded_for  - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    	#'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    	#'"$http_user_agent" ';
	log_format main  '"$http_x_forwarded_for" - [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" $remote_addr $request_time';

        access_log  logs/access.log  main;

        include vhost/*.conf;
        #upstream表示负载服务器池，定义名字为backend_server的服务器池
        upstream captcha-service {
           server 127.0.0.1:8080;
        }
	lua_package_path    "/usr/local/nginx/lua-resty-redis-0.15/lib/?.lua;;";
}

nginx.conf 中配置文件引用文件 

include vhost/*.conf;

 #基于域名的虚拟主机

server {
      listen 80 ;
      server_name captcha.com;
      #index  index.php;#首页排序
      #charset utf8
#location指令以正则表达式的方式将指定类型的文件全部交给Nginx去处理       location  /  {
	access_by_lua_file /usr/local/nginx/access.lua;
        proxy_next_upstream  http_502 http_504 error  timeout invalid_header;
        proxy_pass  http://captcha-service;
        proxy_set_header  Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-forwarded-for        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header x-Real-IP        $remote_addr;


  }
}

	access_by_lua_file /usr/local/nginx/access.lua;
        proxy_next_upstream  http_502 http_504 error  timeout invalid_header;
        proxy_pass  http://captcha-service;
        proxy_set_header  Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-forwarded-for        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header x-Real-IP        $remote_addr;


  }
}

访问地址为 127.0.0.1/captcha-service  项目访问成功（此访问未经过nginx）

在安装过程中 通过 proxy_pass访问项目 可以成功  但是 upstream的方式则出现404的问题   原因是我启动nginx的方式有问题 我当时启动命令为

 

进入到sbin目录下输入./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

后来同事说用

 

 

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

的方式启动就可以了