dom4j操作XML文档

package it.git.dom4j;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Demo {
	
	public void read() throws DocumentException {
		//读取XML文档数据
		SAXReader reader=	new	SAXReader();
		Document document=	reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
	//获取节点的值
	    Element bookName=root.element("书").element("书名");
		System.out.println(bookName.getText());
	/*//获取属性的值
		String value=root.element("书").attributeValue("name");
		System.out.println(value);*/
	}
	//想XML文档中添加节点
	public void  add() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader=	new	SAXReader();
		Document document=	reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));
		//创建节点
		Element	element=DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
		element.setText("100");
		document.getRootElement().element("书").add(element);
		
		//写入XML文档
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		
		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		/*XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter("src/book.xml"));*/
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),format);
		writer.write("document");//utf-8
        writer.close();
		
	}
  //乱码问题： FileWriter 默认为 gb2312
	public void update() throws DocumentException, IOException {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element price = document.getRootElement().element("书").element("售价");
		price.setText("300");
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write("document");// utf-8
		writer.close();

	}
	public void delete() throws DocumentException, IOException{
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));

		Element price = document.getRootElement().element("书").element("售价");
		price.getParent().remove(price);
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

		format.setEncoding("UTF-8");
		XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("src/book.xml"),
				format);
		writer.write("document");// utf-8
		writer.close();
	}
	//向指定位置添加节点
	public void add2() throws DocumentException{
		SAXReader reader=	new	SAXReader();
		Document document=	reader.read(new File("src/book.xml"));
		//创建节点
		Element	element=DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
		element.setText("100");
		List list	=document.getRootElement().element("书").elements();
		list.add(1, element);
	}
	
	
	
	
}