MyBatis教程--框架搭建（一）

1 项目架构

2 在pom.xml文件中加入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--打包的时候跳过测试-->
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--MySQL数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis架包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试架包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3 添加MyBatis核心配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jing_shop?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/jing/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4 java代码开发

MyBatis工具类：MybatisUtil.java

public class MybatisUtil {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

Model对象：User.java

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

数据库类：UserMapper.java

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryAllUser();

    User queryUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    void deleteUserById(int id);

    void updateUser(User user);
    
    void updateUserByMap(Map map);
}

sql配置文件：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jing.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="com.jing.model.User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.jing.model.User">
        select * from t_user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.jing.model.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id">
        insert into t_user(username,password)values(#{userName},#{password})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.jing.model.User">
        update t_user set userName = #{userName} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <update id="updateUserByMap" parameterType="map">
        update t_user set userName = #{name} where id = #{userId}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        delete from t_user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

5 建表语句

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

下一章：MyBatis教程–配置（二）