使用开发桌面端图形界面跨平台函数库wxPython创建一个窗口

import wx

class App(wx.App):
    def OnPreInit(self):
        frame = wx.Frame(parent=None,id=-1,title="Bare")
        frame.Show()
        return True
app = App()
app.MainLoop()

这是我学习时用的书。开发软件是PyCharm community版。wxPython实战(中文版）.pdf

第二个代码

#!/usr/bin/env python#1
#“””Spare.py is a starting point for a wxPython program.”””#2
import wx
class Frame(wx.Frame):#3
    pass
class App(wx.App):

    def OnInit(self):
        self.frame = Frame(parent=None, id=-1,title="Spare")#4
        self.frame.Show()
        self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)#5
        return True
if __name__ == "__main__":#6
    app = App()
    app.MainLoop()

最终完成

#!/usr/bin/env python
#“””Hello, wxPython! program.”””
import wx
class Frame(wx.Frame):#2 wx.Frame子类
#”””Frame class that displays an image.”””
    def __init__(self, image, parent=None, id=-1,
        pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
        title="Hello, wxPython!"):#3图像参数
#”””Create a Frame instance and display image.”””
#4 显示图像
        temp = image.ConvertToBitmap()
        size = temp.GetWidth(), temp.GetHeight()
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, pos, size)
        self.bmp = wx.StaticBitmap(parent=self, bitmap=temp)
class App(wx.App):#5 wx.App子类
#”””Application class.”””
    def OnInit(self):
#6 图像处理
        image = wx.Image("wxPython.jpg", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG)
        self.frame = Frame(image)
        self.frame.Show()
        self.SetTopWindow(self.frame)
        return True
def main():#7
    app = App()
    app.MainLoop()
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()