[ 初识Python] Day1~~

Python Day One

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 1.变量

   变量不需要声明类型，默认str类型，若有需要的类型，必须强制转换类型

test = "Hello world"
name = "Kevin"
print(test,name)

 

2. 输入

name  = input("name:")
age = int(input("age:"))
job = input("job:")
salary = input("salary:") 

 

 3.格式化

''' ''' 可以做注释也可以赋值给变量表示格式化字符串

方法1

info = '''
------ info of %s------
Name:%s
Age:%d
Job:%s
Salary:%s
'''%(name,name,age,job,salary)

方法2

info2='''
------ info of {_name}------
Name:{_name}
Age:{_age}
Job:{_job}
Salary:{_salary}
'''.format(_name = name,_age=age,_job=job,_salary=salary)

方法3

info2='''
------ info of {0}------
Name:{0}
Age:{1}
Job:{2}
Salary:{3}
'''.format(name,age,job,salary)

 

4.if...else

格式：

if a>b :

    xxx

else:

    xxx

注意：if 和 else 在这里要定格写，中间的语句要缩进 elif 表示 else if

_username = "Alex"
_password ="123"
username = input("username:")
password = input("password:")
if _username == username and _password == password :
    print("Welcome user {user} login...".format(user=username))
else:
    print("Invalid username or password!")

Python  getpass 提供的getpass()方法可以实现密文输入 

 

 5.循环语句

<1> while循环

可以加else语句，表示不成立之后执行的代码块

count = 3
while count>0:
    print("yes")
    count-=1
else:
    print("over")

<2> for循环

#打印 0 2 4 6 8
for i in range(0,10,2):
    print(i)
#默认range(x,x,1)

6.课后作业

1.登录接口
2.输入用户名密码
3.输错三次锁定

#登录接口
#输入用户名密码
#输错三次锁定
import sys
#Author:Kevin
count = 1
t = True
while t:
    rol = input("Register or Login ?(r/l/q)")
    if rol =='r': #注册模块
        username  = input("Please input you username:")
        time = "0"
        #查找是否被注册
        f = open("workfile",'r+')
        for  list in f:
            if username ==list[0:len(username)] :
                print("Already registered")
                break
        else:
                password =  input("enter password:")
                f.write(username+" "+password+" "+time+"\n")
                print("register successful  ! ")
        f.close()
    elif rol=='l': #登录模块
        while count <= 3: 
            f = open("workfile",'r+')
            lock = "0"
            username  = input("Please input you username:")
            for  list in f:
              #  print(list[0:len(username)])
                if username ==list[0:len(username)]:
                    #print(list[len(list)-2])
                    if list[len(list)-2]=="0":#查找user是否被锁定账户
                        password =  input("enter password:")
                        #print(list[len(username)+1:len(list)-3])
                        if password ==list[len(username)+1:len(list)-3]:
                            print("success!")
                            break
                        else:
                            print("Invalid username or password!")
                            count+=1
                            break
                    else:
                        lock = "1"
                        break
            else:
                    print("None register user !")     
            if(lock=="1"):
                print("Locked！")
                break
            f.close()   
        else:
            #超过三次错误给用户上锁
            f=open("workfile",'r')
            f_new=open("workfile(1)",'w')
            f_new.truncate()
            for i in f:
                if  username in i:
                    i = i.replace("0","1")
                f_new.write(i)
            f.close()
            f_new.close()

            f=open("workfile",'w')
            f.truncate()
            f_new=open("workfile(1)",'r')
            for j in f_new:
                f.write(j)
            f.close()
            f_new.close()
            #通过对两个文件操作来修改文件内容
            print("Locked !")
            
    elif rol == 'q':#退出
        t=False

运行结果：