maven 5 minute

项目突然要搞 flink, 重新熟悉maven

Maven Project

GroupId/ArtifactId: Maven 坐标

Create

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false

cd my-app

my-app
|-- pom.xml
`-- src
    |-- main
    |   `-- java
    |       `-- com
    |           `-- mycompany
    |               `-- app
    |                   `-- App.java
    `-- test
        `-- java
            `-- com
                `-- mycompany
                    `-- app
                        `-- AppTest.java

The POM

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
  <artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
 
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

Build

mvn package

action

1. validate
2. generate-sources
3. process-sources
4. generate-resources
5. process-resources
6. compile…

compiled and executed jars

java -cp target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.mycompany.app.App

Java 9 or later

maven-compiler-plugin 3.6.0+

Maven Phases

• validate
• compile
• test
• package
• integration-test
• verify
• install
• deploy

Maven lifecycles

• clean: cleans up artifacts created by prior builds
• site: generates site documentation for this project

exeuted in sequence

mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies package
mvn site