打印二维数组

需求

给定行数和列数，写3个函数分别输出如下的二维数组（假设给的行数是5，列数是4）：

1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 

1 6 11 16
2 7 12 17
3 8 13 18
4 9 14 19
5 10 15 20

1 10 11 20 
2 9 12 19
3 8 13 18
4 7 14 17
5 6 15 16

解法

// 横书
function rowFirst(rows,cols){
    n = 1
    arr = []
    for (i=0; i < rows; i++){
        s = ''
        arr[i] = []
        for(j=0;j<cols;j++,n++){
            arr[i].push(n)
            s += n + ' '
        }
        console.log(s+"\n")
    }
    return arr;
}

// lineFirst(5,4)


// 竖版
function colsFirst(rows,cols){
    arr = []
    for (i=0; i < rows; i++){
        s = ''
        arr[i] = []
        for(j=0;j<cols;j++){
            arr[i].push(i+1+rows*j)
            s += arr[i][j] + ' '
        }
        console.log(s+"\n")
    }
    return arr;
}
// colsFirst(5,4)

// 之走
function reverseFisrt(rows,cols){
    arr = []
    for (i=0; i < rows; i++){
        s = ''
        arr[i] = []
        for(j=0;j<cols;j++){
            if(j%2==1){
                arr[i].push(rows*(j+1)-i)
            }else{
                arr[i].push(i+1+rows*j)
            }
            s += arr[i][j] + ' '
        }
        console.log(s+"\n")
    }
    return arr;
}

console.log(reverseFisrt(5,4))

效果

[ [ 1, 10, 11, 20 ],
  [ 2, 9, 12, 19 ],
  [ 3, 8, 13, 18 ],
  [ 4, 7, 14, 17 ],
  [ 5, 6, 15, 16 ] ]