怎样改变Linux控制台中目录的显示颜色

有的时候Linux控制台显示的目录颜色与背景颜色反差不大，看不清楚，可以使用LS_COLORS来改变目录的颜色。

LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:'di=0;35:'

LS_COLORS，顾名思义，设置的是 ls显示的颜色。
di表示是 directory.
不同项的颜色设置用:分隔，同一项的颜色设置用;分隔。
比如上例中的di=0;35：0表示样式是默认的，35表示颜色是紫色。

可选样式：

数字	样式
0	default color
1	bold
4	underlined
5	flashing text (disabled on some terminals)
7	reverse field (exchange foreground and background color)
8	concealed (invisible)

可选颜色：

数字	颜色
31	Red
32	Green
33	Orange
34	Blue
35	Purple
36	Cyan（青色）
37	Grey
90	Dark grey
91	Light red
92	Light green
93	Yellow
94	Light blue
95	Light purple
96	Turquoise
97	White

可选背景颜色：

数字	颜色
40	Black background
41	Red background
42	Green background
43	Orange background
44	Blue background
45	Purple background
46	Cyan background
47	Grey background
100	Dark grey background
101	Light red background
102	Light green background
103	Yellow background
104	Light blue background
105	Light purple background
106	Turquoise background（蓝绿色背景）

假如想要把目录颜色设为带下划线的浅红色，背景为蓝绿色，则设为：

export LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS:"di=04;91;106:"

扩展
假如想设置除di之外的其他颜色，请参考下表的关键字。

Key	/etc/DIR_COLORS name	Notes
no	NORMAL, NORM	Global default, although everything should be something
fi	FILE	Normal file
di	DIR	Directory
ln	SYMLINK, LINK, LNK	Symbolic link. If you set this to ‘target’ instead of a numerical value, the colour is as for the file pointed to.
pi	FIFO, PIPE	Named pipe
do	DOOR	Door
bd	BLOCK, BLK	device
cd	CHAR, CHR	Character device
or	ORPHAN	Symbolic link pointing to a non-existent file
so	SOCK	Socket
su	SETUID	File that is setuid (u+s)
sg	SETGID	File that is setgid (g+s)
tw	STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE	Directory that is sticky and other-writable (+t,o+w)
ow	OTHER_WRITABLE	Directory that is other-writable (o+w) and not sticky
st	STICKY	Directory with the sticky bit set (+t) and not other-writable
ex	EXEC	Executable file (i.e. has ‘x’ set in permissions)
mi	MISSING	Non-existent file pointed to by a symbolic link (visible when you type ls -l)
lc	LEFTCODE, LEFT	Opening terminal code
rc	RIGHTCODE, RIGHT	Closing terminal code
ec	ENDCODE, END	Non-filename text
*.extension		Every file using this extension e.g. *.jpg