最近在学习JS和Android本地方法之间的调用,上网查了好多资料,这里总结一下,便于像我一样的新手借鉴,学习。
首先,打开编辑工具,新建一个Android项目,我这就叫JS和Android本地方法之间的调用了。
fragment_main.xml 布局代码:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="xml"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
tools:context="com.example.js2android.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/changeWorld"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#00ff00"
android:text="Native调用JS方法" />
<WebView
android:id="@+id/web_test"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">
</span></span>
初始化控件:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></span><pre name="code" class="html">//初始化控件
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
changeWorld = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.changeWorld);
changeWorld.setOnClickListener(this);
mWebView = (WebView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.web_test);
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
</pre><p></p><p>给webview添加本地操作接口及设置参数:</p><p></p><pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> //给webview添加本地操作接口
//实例化NativeInterface接口对象
nif = new NativeInterface(getActivity());
//设置参数
mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
//内容的渲染需要webviewChromClient去实现,设置webviewChromClient基类
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//给webview添加本地操作接口
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//把实例化的NativeInterface接口对象nif绑定到全局的nif上,nif的作用域是全局的,初始化后可随处使用
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(nif, "nif");
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px;"></textarea></span>
</span></span>
加载本地html:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> //加载本地html
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
NativeInterface.java代码:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> public class NativeInterface {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private Context context;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public NativeInterface(Context context) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>this.context = context;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@JavascriptInterface
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void changeWorld(){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>MainActivity activity=(MainActivity) context;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>activity.count=0;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>activity.handler.removeMessages(0);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>activity.showToast("JS调用Native方法");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
}
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
index.html代码:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="html"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html40/strict.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script>
function showMsg(){
alert("Native调用JS方法!");
}
function showMsgInAndroid(){
nif.changeWorld();
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<span>JS调用Native方法的演示</span>
<button id='btntest' οnclick='showMsgInAndroid()'>JS调用Native方法</button>
</BODY>
</HTML>
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
js调用的本地方法:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> public Handler handler=new Handler(){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>switch (msg.what) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>case 0:
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if(count<20){
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>showToast(stringmsg+"..."+count);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>break;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>default:
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>break;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>};
};
public String stringmsg;
public int count;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void showToast(String string) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>stringmsg = string;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Toast.makeText(this, string, 0).show();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>count++;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
本地按钮点击事件调用js代码:
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><textarea readonly="readonly" name="code" class="java"> </span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> @Override
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public void onClick(View v) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:showMsg()");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
</span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></textarea></span></span>
好了,就分享到这里了。新手手写,大神勿喷。
最后附上源码免费下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011586609/9610946