javascript注入攻击为什么厉害

这个例子源自hackthissite.net的一个挑战,其实要点就是要改表单中一个hidden的邮箱。先上代码,表单在148行,或者你可以用ctrl+f查找"@"来定位这个表单。其余都基本是废话。


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    <br /><center><b>Level 5</b></center><br /><br />Sam has gotten wise to all the people who wrote their own forms to get the password. Rather than actually learn the password, he decided to make his email program a little more secure.<br /><br /><center>
    <form action="/missions/basic/5/level5.php" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="to" value="sam@hackthissite.org" />
    <input type="submit" value="Send password to Sam" /></form></center><br /><br /><center><b>Password:</b><br />
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    <input type="submit" value="submit" /></form>
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一开始我的思路是把这个网页存下来,改代码,再用浏览器打开,没有想到这么做的话服务器返回的竟是invalid referer,可见服务器一定对referer这个请求头做了筛选,referer具体是什么不再细说,随意一百度就出来。

于是我用抓包工具一看,果然用我修改的来提交时缺少referer这个请求头,而用原本的网页提交则不缺少,此时就需要用到javascript注入,它可以在不改变其他的任何东西的同时改表单。其实现在浏览器的审查元素都能做这件事,而不需要专门注入,但这个原理还是比较重要。


贴一下注入的方法:

打开原生网页后,直接在浏览器地址栏输入:

javascript: alert(document.forms[0].to.value="xxx@xxx.com")

然后回车,网页的代码就被修改了

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