UDP组播通信（解决端口复用的问题）

最近在写一个组播通信的功能，结果发现接受同一台电脑上只能运行一个接收端，如果运行两个时，第二个运行的程序不能收到数据。查找原因是因为没有设置端口数据复用的功能（setsockpot），setsockpot的调用见代码。

//发送端
// Send.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN sa;
	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("239.255.88.8");
	sa.sin_port = htons(6868);

	int count = 0;
	char serr[1024] = { 0 };
	int a = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		sprintf_s(serr, "Setsock falied !   %d", count);
		a = sendto(sock, serr, sizeof(serr), 0, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
		if (a > 0)
		{
			count++;
			//cout << "send hello lvzai sucessful   " << count << endl;
			cout << serr << endl;
		}

		Sleep(20);
	}
	return 0;
}

//接收端

// Recv.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData = { 0 };
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

	SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addr_rec;
	addr_rec.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr_rec.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
	addr_rec.sin_port = htons(6868);

	bool bOptval = true;
	int iret = 0;

	iret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char*)&bOptval, sizeof(bOptval));
	if (iret != 0)
		cout << "setsockopt fail: " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;

	iret = bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_rec, sizeof(addr_rec));
	if (iret != 0)
	{
		char serr[1024] = { 0 };
		sprintf_s(serr, "kbind falied !   %d", WSAGetLastError());
		cout << "bind fail" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	struct ip_mreq mreq;

	mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);; //inet_addr("169.254.4.119");
	mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("239.255.88.8");

	if (setsockopt(sock,IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (const char*)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) !=0)
	{
		char serr[1024] = { 0 };
		sprintf_s(serr, "Setsock falied !   %d", WSAGetLastError());
		cout << "加入组播失败！" <<serr << endl;
	}

	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	int res = 0;
	char strRecv[1024] = { 0 };
	int coutt = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		res = recvfrom(sock, strRecv, sizeof(strRecv), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addr_rec, &len);
		if (res > 0)
		{
			coutt++;
			cout << "recv Data :  " << strRecv << "   coutt:  " << coutt << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

其中最关键的是setsockopt函数的使用。