第一种方式,使用插件(jquery.placeholder)
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script src="./jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="./jquery.placeholder.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" placeholder="提示文字1">
<input type="text" placeholder="提示文字2">
<input type="text" placeholder="提示文字3">
<input type="text" placeholder="提示文字4">
</body>
<script>
$(function(){
$('input, textarea').placeholder();
});
</script>
</html>
说明:jquery.placeholder.min.js 文件自己搜索下载即可
下载地址
https://download.csdn.net/download/u011611479/14827067
效果预览
第二种方式,处理兼容type=password
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Placeholder Polyfill Test</title>
<script src="./jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="password"placeholder="password">
<input type="password"placeholder="confirm password">
</form>
<script>
/*
* jQuery placeholder, fix for IE6,7,8,9
* @author byh
*/
var JPlaceHolder = {
//检测
_check : function(){
return 'placeholder' in document.createElement('input');
},
//初始化
init : function(){
if(!this._check()){
this.fix();
}
},
//修复
fix : function(){
jQuery(':input[placeholder]').each(function(index, element) {
var self = $(this), txt = self.attr('placeholder');
self.wrap($('<div></div>').css({position:'relative', zoom:'1', border:'none', background:'none', padding:'none', margin:'none'}));
var pos = self.position(), h = self.outerHeight(true), paddingleft = self.css('padding-left');
var holder = $('<span></span>').text(txt).css({position:'absolute', left:pos.left, top:pos.top, height:h, lienHeight:h, paddingLeft:paddingleft, color:'#aaa'}).appendTo(self.parent());
self.focusin(function(e) {
holder.hide();
}).focusout(function(e) {
if(!self.val()){
holder.show();
}
});
holder.click(function(e) {
holder.hide();
self.focus();
});
});
}
};
//执行
jQuery(function(){
JPlaceHolder.init();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>