Spring-tx-TransactionStatus接口(savepoint)

是对事务状态的抽象，主要是抽象了下面两个属性
1.savepoint
2.isNewTransaction

获取TransactionStatus的方式有两种
1.静态方法TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus()获取当前线程的TransactionStatus
2.通过PlatformTransactionManager对象的getTransaction方法获取

TransactionStatus中的savepoint
如果不了解savepoint可以点击这个链接可以复习一下savepoint

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public void create() {
	JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate();
	jdbc.setDataSource(dataSource);
	jdbc.update("insert into t1(value) values ('我爱江浙和湘鄂的妹子')");
	DefaultTransactionStatus transactionStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus) TransactionAspectSupport
			.currentTransactionStatus();
	// 如果没有这句话，本方法将因为RuntimeException无法插入到数据库
	// 但是设置了回滚点，所以回滚的时候，只能回滚到这里，表示此处回滚点
	// 下面的代码都回滚，而上面的不回滚，所以数据库依然插入了'我爱武汉汉阳的妹子'
	transactionStatus.createAndHoldSavepoint();
	throw new RuntimeException();
}

TransactionStatus中的isNewTransaction
表示当前事务是否是一个新建的事务，是否是新的，取决于传播行为

@Component
public class Creater1 {
	@Autowired
	JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Autowired
	Creater2 creater2;
	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
	public void create() {
		jdbcTemplate.update("insert into t1(value) values ('我爱江浙和湘鄂的妹子1')");
		TransactionStatus ts = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus();
		System.out.println("-----------------1:" + ts.isNewTransaction());
		creater2.create();
	}
}

@Component
public class Creater2 {
	@Autowired
	JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
	public void create() {
		jdbcTemplate.update("insert into t1(value) values ('我爱江浙和湘鄂的妹子2')");
		TransactionStatus ts = TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus();
		System.out.println("-----------------2:" + ts.isNewTransaction());
	}
}

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class TestMain {
	@Bean
	public DataSource dataSource() {
		HikariDataSource ds = new HikariDataSource();
		ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swttest?serverTimezone=UTC&&useSSL=false");
		ds.setUsername("root");
		ds.setPassword("123456");
		return ds;
	}

	@Bean
	public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
		JdbcTemplate jdbc = new JdbcTemplate();
		jdbc.setDataSource(dataSource());
		return jdbc;
	}

	@Bean
	public PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager() {
		DataSourceTransactionManager manager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
		return manager;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		// 依赖容器的话必须要开启@EnableTransactionManagement注解，表示告诉spring我要使用事务
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
				"基础包名");
		Creater1 tt = ctx.getBean(Creater1.class);
		tt.create();
	}
}

上述代码会打印出

-----------------1:true
-----------------2:false