java 发邮件

java web 系统，常用邮件功能，现小结如下。

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class EmailUtil {

	private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象

	private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
	private Properties props; // 系统属性
	private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码
	private String password = "";

	private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public EmailUtil(String smtp) {
		setSmtpHost(smtp);
		createMimeMessage();
	}

	/**
	 * @param hostName
	 *            String
	 */
	public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
		if (props == null)
			props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
	}

	/**
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public boolean createMimeMessage() {
		try {
			session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
		try {
			mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
			mp = new MimeMultipart();
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" );
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * @param need
	 *            boolean
	 */
	public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
		//LogLIB.LogRun.info("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
		if (props == null)
			props = System.getProperties();

		if (need) {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		} else {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 */
	public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
		username = name;
		password = pass;
	}

	/**
	 * @param mailSubject
	 *            String
	 * @return boolean
	 * @throws MessagingException 
	 */
	public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) throws MessagingException {
		System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
		boolean flag = false;
		try {
			mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
			flag = true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		}
		return flag;
	}

	/**
	 * @param mailBody
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
		try {
			BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
			bp.setContent(
					"<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=gb2312>"
							+ mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");
			mp.addBodyPart(bp);

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 * @throws MessagingException 
	 */
	public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) throws MessagingException {
		System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename);
		try {
			BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
			FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
			bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
			bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
			mp.addBodyPart(bp);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！");
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setFrom(String from) {
		System.out.println("设置发信人！");
		try {
			
			mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setTo(String to) {
		if (to == null)
			return false;

		try {
			 String[] arr = to.split(",");  
	            int receiverCount = arr.length; 
	            if (receiverCount > 0) {  
	                InternetAddress[] address = new InternetAddress[receiverCount];  
	                for (int i = 0; i < receiverCount; i++) {  
	                    address[i] = new InternetAddress(arr[i]);  
	                }  
	                mimeMsg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); 
	                return true;
	            }else{
	            	return false;
	            }
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 */
	public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
		if (copyto == null)
			return false;
		try {
			mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, InternetAddress
					.parse(copyto));
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            String
	 * @param pass
	 *            String
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public boolean sendout() throws Exception {
		try {
			mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
			mimeMsg.saveChanges();
			System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

			Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
			Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
			transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
					password);
			
			transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
					.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));

			System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
			transport.close();

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("邮件发送失败！");
			throw e;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 发邮件
	 * @param mailSubject
	 * @param mailBody
	 * @param sendToAddress
	 * @param sendFromAddress
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @param filename
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void toSendEmail(String mailSubject, String mailBody,
			String sendToAddress, String sendFromAddress, String smtp,
			String username, String password, String filename) throws Exception {
		EmailUtil themail = new EmailUtil(smtp);
		themail.setNeedAuth(true);
		if (themail.setSubject(mailSubject) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setBody(mailBody) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setTo(sendToAddress) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setFrom(sendFromAddress) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.addFileAffix(filename) == false)
			return;
		themail.setNamePass(username, password);
		if (themail.sendout() == false)
			return;
	}
	/**
	 * 发邮件
	 * @param mailSubject
	 * @param mailBody
	 * @param sendToAddress
	 * @param sendFromAddress
	 * @param smtp
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @param filename
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static void toSendEmail(String mailSubject, String mailBody,
			String sendToAddress, String sendFromAddress, String smtp,
			String username, String password) throws Exception {
		EmailUtil themail = new EmailUtil(smtp);
		themail.setNeedAuth(true);
		if (themail.setSubject(mailSubject) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setBody(mailBody) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setTo(sendToAddress) == false)
			return;
		if (themail.setFrom(sendFromAddress) == false)
			return;
		themail.setNamePass(username, password);
		if (themail.sendout() == false)
			return;
	}

	public static void sendEmailNotFile(String receiver, String title,
			String content) throws Exception{
		EmailUtil.toSendEmail(title, content, receiver,
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_ADDRESS,//系统默认邮件地址
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_SMTP, //默认SMTP 比如 smtp.exmail.qq.com
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_ADDRESS, //系统默认邮件地址
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_PASSWORD //系统邮箱密码
				);
	}
	
	public static void sendEmail(String filePath, String receiver, String title,
			String content) throws Exception {
		EmailUtil.toSendEmail(title, content, receiver,
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_ADDRESS,//系统默认邮件地址
				 Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_SMTP,//默认SMTP 比如 smtp.exmail.qq.com
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_ADDRESS,//系统默认邮件地址
				Constant.DEFAULT_EMAIL_PASSWORD,//系统邮箱密码
				filePath);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			EmailUtil.sendEmail("D:/test.txt","qq1@example.com,qq2@example.com", "这是一份测试邮件", "这是一份测试邮件");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}