【maven】如何把配置文件打包到jar中

我在把一个项目打包成jar发布时，希望将配置文件一起打包到jar中，如何做？

方法1. 把配置文件放到src/main/resources目录下，maven-jar-plugin会自动把该目录下的资源文件打包进去。

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/jar-mojo.html#classesDirectory

classesDirectory:

Directory containing the classes and resource files that should bepackaged into the JAR.

    Type: java.io.File
    Required: Yes
    Default: ${project.build.outputDirectory}

src/main/resources/目录下的文件和目录都会打包到jar中。
 
    <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-a-jar</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

使用一个test-jar

src/test/resources/ 目录下的文件和目录都会打包到test-jar中。            
     <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-test-jar</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

方法2： 用http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/jar-mojo.html#includes

include:

List of files to include. Specified as fileset patterns which arerelative to the input directory whose contents is being packagedinto the JAR.

• Type: java.lang.String[]
• Required: No