怎么说呢,今天是接触Struts2的第二天了。关于Struts2来说,也不能说难。只能说复杂。也难怪,WEB这个方向能庞大,里面的东西能不复杂吗。但话又说回来,复杂也有其复杂的好处。比如,
jsp+javaBean简单,但那是往小了说,如果项目足够庞大,Struts2 的好处就显现出来了。产品不是做出来就算牛逼了。关键还是在于后期的维护,如果项目的扩展性很好,耦合度很小,那么后期的维护 也便方便些。所以不管怎么讲,再复杂也得研究,也得学。只要不是笨到只会左脚迈步的人,什么东西都是能学会的。废话也不多讲了。
关于Struts2的学习,只要是对大家有好处的东西,我都会及时写博客的,望大家一块学习,一块进步。
a、 使用领域对象接受用户输入:input接受参数的名字要命成领域对象.名称(user.username, user.password)。原理:通过Struts2框架的数据绑定机制,传递user.username请求参数等同于调用:action.getUser().setUsername(…)。
实例:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.action" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
Username:<input type="text" name="user.username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Password:<input type="password" name="user.password" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="Save">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
User.java:
public class User {
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
private String username;
private String password;
}
LoginAction.java:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
public class LoginAction implements Action{
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
if("cuijun".equals(user.getUsername()) && "123".equals(user.getPassword())){
return SUCCESS;
}
return ERROR;
}
}
Success.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h3><s:property value="user.username" /></h3>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
用户名和密码错误,请重新登录<a href="login.jsp">
</body>
</html>
struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="LoginAction">
<result>/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
a、直接使用action的属性接受用户输入。也就是把<input>里的user.username和user.password转换成username和password。而在LoginAction.java中直接定义username和password属性。不再使用User。同时也要生成username和password的setter和getter方法。
b、使用ModelDriven action。只需把修改LoginAction.java,如下:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
public class LoginAction implements Action, ModelDriven{
private User user = new User();
public String execute() throws Exception {
if("cuijun".equals(user.getUsername()) && "123".equals(user.getPassword())){
return SUCCESS;
}
return ERROR;
}
public Object getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return user;
}
}
LoginAction实现了ModelDriven接口,表单字段就不需要再使用“user.”前缀了。