Codeforces Round #221 (Div. 2) B. I.O.U.

B. I.O.U.

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Imagine that there is a group of three friends: A, B and С. A owes B 20 rubles and B owes C 20 rubles. The total sum of the debts is 40 rubles. You can see that the debts are not organized in a very optimal manner. Let's rearrange them like that: assume that A owes C 20 rubles and B doesn't owe anything to anybody. The debts still mean the same but the total sum of the debts now equals 20 rubles.

This task is a generalisation of a described example. Imagine that your group of friends has n people and you know the debts between the people. Optimize the given debts without changing their meaning. In other words, finally for each friend the difference between the total money he should give and the total money he should take must be the same. Print the minimum sum of all debts in the optimal rearrangement of the debts. See the notes to the test samples to better understand the problem.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 100; 0 ≤ m ≤ 104). The next m lines contain the debts. The i-th line contains three integers ai, bi, ci (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ n; ai ≠ bi; 1 ≤ ci ≤ 100), which mean that person ai owes person bi ci rubles.

Assume that the people are numbered by integers from 1 to n.

It is guaranteed that the same pair of people occurs at most once in the input. The input doesn't simultaneously contain pair of people(x, y) and pair of people (y, x).

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum sum of debts in the optimal rearrangement.

Sample test(s)

input

5 3
1 2 10
2 3 1
2 4 1

output

10

input

3 0

output

0

input

4 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 1 1

output

0

Note

In the first sample, you can assume that person number 1 owes 8 rubles to person number 2, 1 ruble to person number 3 and 1 ruble to person number 4. He doesn't owe anybody else anything. In the end, the total debt equals 10.

In the second sample, there are no debts.

In the third sample, you can annul all the debts.

唯一想说的就是长跪不起。。。第一题18分钟，第二题用了1小时35分钟。。。

就是简单模拟，列出四种情况分析即可。。。

想当然地以为是对偶方法，导致跪了8次。。。

分析：

1、a[ j ] == b[ i ] 且 c[ i ] >= c[ j ]时 如

1  2  6

2  3  3

对应结果应为：

1  2  3

1  3  3

即：c[ i ] -= c[ j ];a[ j ] = a[ i ];

2、a[ j ] == b[ i ] 且 c[ j ] >= c[ i ]时如

1  2  3

2  3  6

对应结果应为：

1  3  3

2  3  3

即：c[ j ] -= c[ i ];b[ i ] = b[ j ];

3、a[ i ] == b[ j ] 且 c[ j ] >= c[ i ]时如

1  2  3

3  1  5 

对应结果应为：

3  2  3

3  1  2

即：c[ j ] -= c[ i ];a[ i ] = a[ j ];

4、a[ i ] == b[ j ] 且 c[ i ] >= c[ j ]时如

1  2  6

3  1  3

对应结果应为：

1  2  3

3  2  3

即：c[ i ] -= c[ j ];b[ j ] = b[ i ];

还要考虑到a[ i ] == b[ j ] && a[ j ] == b[ i ]时的情况，代码中有所体现。

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#define rep(i,j,k) for(int i=(j); i<k; i++)
#define maxn 100010
int a[maxn],b[maxn],c[maxn];
int main(void){
    
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
     rep(i,0,m)
      scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i],&b[i],&c[i]);
     int sum = 0;
     rep(i,0,m){
      if(a[i] == b[i]) continue;
      rep(j,0,m){
       if(a[j] == b[j]) continue;
       if(b[i] == a[j])
        if(c[i] >= c[j]){
         c[i] -= c[j];
         a[j] = a[i];
         if(a[j] == b[j]) c[j] = 0;
        }
        else{
         c[j] -= c[i];
         b[i] = b[j];
         if(a[i] == b[j]) c[i] = 0;
        }
       else if(a[i] == b[j]){
        if(c[i] >= c[j]){
         c[i] -= c[j];
         b[j] = b[i];
         if(a[j] == b[j]) c[j] = 0;
        }
        else{
         c[j] -= c[i];
         a[i] = a[j];
         if(a[i] == b[i]) c[i] = 0;
        }
       }
      }
     }
     rep(i,0,m)
      sum += c[i];
     printf("%d\n",sum);
    return 0;
}