利用classloader实现jar包的加载和卸载，实现类的热替换

由于应用局限，一个classloader只加载一个jar包，所以代码为：

这是一个包装类：

public class MyClassLoader {
    @Resource
    private SystemConfig systemConfig;

    private final static ConcurrentHashMap<String,MyURLClassLoader> LOADER_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    
//    private MyURLClassLoader urlClassLoader;


    public void loadJar(String jarName) throws MalformedURLException {
        MyURLClassLoader urlClassLoader = LOADER_CACHE.get(jarName);
        if(urlClassLoader!=null){
            return;
        }
        urlClassLoader = new MyURLClassLoader();
//        String path = systemConfig.getExternalClassPath();
        String path = "E:/testspace/externalClassPath";
        URL jarUrl = new URL("jar:file:/"+path+"/"+jarName+"!/");
        urlClassLoader.addURLFile(jarUrl);
        LOADER_CACHE.put(jarName,urlClassLoader);
    }
    

    public Class loadClass(String jarName,String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        MyURLClassLoader urlClassLoader = LOADER_CACHE.get(jarName);
        if(urlClassLoader==null){
            return null;
        }
        return urlClassLoader.loadClass(name);
    }

    public void unloadJarFile(String jarName) throws MalformedURLException {
        MyURLClassLoader urlClassLoader = LOADER_CACHE.get(jarName);
        if(urlClassLoader==null){
            return;
        }
//        String path = systemConfig.getExternalClassPath();
        String path = "E:/testspace/externalClassPath";
        String jarStr = "jar:file:/"+path+"/"+jarName+"!/";
        urlClassLoader.unloadJarFile(jarStr);
        urlClassLoader = null;
        LOADER_CACHE.remove(jarName);
    }
}

以下是真正运行的classloader：

public class MyURLClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {

    private JarURLConnection cachedJarFile = null;

    public MyURLClassLoader() {
        super(new URL[] {}, findParentClassLoader());
    }

    /**
     * 将指定的文件url添加到类加载器的classpath中去，并缓存jar connection，方便以后卸载jar
     * 一个可想类加载器的classpath中添加的文件url
     * @param
     */
    public void addURLFile(URL file) {
        try {
            // 打开并缓存文件url连接
            URLConnection uc = file.openConnection();
            if (uc instanceof JarURLConnection) {
                uc.setUseCaches(true);
                ((JarURLConnection) uc).getManifest();
                cachedJarFile = (JarURLConnection)uc;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Failed to cache plugin JAR file: " + file.toExternalForm());
        }
        addURL(file);
    }


    public void unloadJarFile(String url){
        JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = cachedJarFile;
        if(jarURLConnection==null){
            return;
        }
        try {
            System.err.println("Unloading plugin JAR file " + jarURLConnection.getJarFile().getName());
            jarURLConnection.getJarFile().close();
            jarURLConnection=null;
//            System.gc();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Failed to unload JAR file\n"+e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 定位基于当前上下文的父类加载器
     * @return 返回可用的父类加载器.
     */
    private static ClassLoader findParentClassLoader() {
        ClassLoader parent = MyURLClassLoader.class.getClassLoader();
        if (parent == null) {
            parent = MyURLClassLoader.class.getClassLoader();
        }
        if (parent == null) {
            parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        }
        return parent;
    }


}

使用以上代码可以实现jar包、类的热替换，使用方法：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyClassLoader classLoader = new MyClassLoader();
        while (true) {
            try {
                classLoader.loadJar("creatoo-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar");
                Class clz = classLoader.loadClass("creatoo-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar","com.creatoo.core.impl.CreatooServiceImpl");
                ParameterTranlate parameterTranlate = (ParameterTranlate) clz.newInstance();
                String input = parameterTranlate.getBookInput("sdf");
                System.out.println(input);
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                classLoader.unloadJarFile("creatoo-demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar");
//                System.gc();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}